get_lval(
    char_u	*name,
    typval_T	*rettv,
    lval_T	*lp,
    int		unlet,
    int		skip,
    int		flags,	    // GLV_ values
    int		fne_flags)  // flags for find_name_end()
{
    char_u	*p;
    char_u	*expr_start, *expr_end;
    int		cc;
    dictitem_T	*v;
    typval_T	var1;
    typval_T	var2;
    int		empty1 = FALSE;
    char_u	*key = NULL;
    int		len;
    hashtab_T	*ht = NULL;
    int		quiet = flags & GLV_QUIET;
    int		writing;

    // Clear everything in "lp".
    CLEAR_POINTER(lp);

    if (skip || (flags & GLV_COMPILING))
    {
	// When skipping or compiling just find the end of the name.
	lp->ll_name = name;
	lp->ll_name_end = find_name_end(name, NULL, NULL,
						      FNE_INCL_BR | fne_flags);
	return lp->ll_name_end;
    }

    // Find the end of the name.
    p = find_name_end(name, &expr_start, &expr_end, fne_flags);
    lp->ll_name_end = p;
    if (expr_start != NULL)
    {
	// Don't expand the name when we already know there is an error.
	if (unlet && !VIM_ISWHITE(*p) && !ends_excmd(*p)
						    && *p != '[' && *p != '.')
	{
	    semsg(_(e_trailing_characters_str), p);
	    return NULL;
	}

	lp->ll_exp_name = make_expanded_name(name, expr_start, expr_end, p);
	if (lp->ll_exp_name == NULL)
	{
	    // Report an invalid expression in braces, unless the
	    // expression evaluation has been cancelled due to an
	    // aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception.
	    if (!aborting() && !quiet)
	    {
		emsg_severe = TRUE;
		semsg(_(e_invalid_argument_str), name);
		return NULL;
	    }
	}
	lp->ll_name = lp->ll_exp_name;
    }
    else
    {
	lp->ll_name = name;

	if (in_vim9script())
	{
	    // "a: type" is declaring variable "a" with a type, not "a:".
	    if (p == name + 2 && p[-1] == ':')
	    {
		--p;
		lp->ll_name_end = p;
	    }
	    if (*p == ':')
	    {
		garray_T    tmp_type_list;
		garray_T    *type_list;
		char_u	    *tp = skipwhite(p + 1);

		if (tp == p + 1 && !quiet)
		{
		    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_after_str_str), ":", p);
		    return NULL;
		}

		if (SCRIPT_ID_VALID(current_sctx.sc_sid))
		    type_list = &SCRIPT_ITEM(current_sctx.sc_sid)->sn_type_list;
		else
		{
		    type_list = &tmp_type_list;
		    ga_init2(type_list, sizeof(type_T), 10);
		}

		// parse the type after the name
		lp->ll_type = parse_type(&tp, type_list, !quiet);
		if (lp->ll_type == NULL && !quiet)
		    return NULL;
		lp->ll_name_end = tp;

		// drop the type when not in a script
		if (type_list == &tmp_type_list)
		{
		    lp->ll_type = NULL;
		    clear_type_list(type_list);
		}
	    }
	}
    }
    if (lp->ll_name == NULL)
	return p;

    if (*p == '.' && in_vim9script())
    {
	imported_T *import = find_imported(lp->ll_name, p - lp->ll_name,
								   TRUE, NULL);

	if (import != NULL)
	{
	    ufunc_T *ufunc;
	    type_T *type;

	    lp->ll_sid = import->imp_sid;
	    lp->ll_name = skipwhite(p + 1);
	    p = find_name_end(lp->ll_name, NULL, NULL, fne_flags);
	    lp->ll_name_end = p;

	    // check the item is exported
	    cc = *p;
	    *p = NUL;
	    if (find_exported(import->imp_sid, lp->ll_name, &ufunc, &type,
							     NULL, TRUE) == -1)
	    {
		*p = cc;
		return NULL;
	    }
	    *p = cc;
	}
    }

    // Without [idx] or .key we are done.
    if ((*p != '[' && *p != '.'))
	return p;

    if (in_vim9script() && lval_root != NULL)
    {
	// using local variable
	lp->ll_tv = lval_root;
	v = NULL;
    }
    else
    {
	cc = *p;
	*p = NUL;
	// When we would write to the variable pass &ht and prevent autoload.
	writing = !(flags & GLV_READ_ONLY);
	v = find_var(lp->ll_name, writing ? &ht : NULL,
					 (flags & GLV_NO_AUTOLOAD) || writing);
	if (v == NULL && !quiet)
	    semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_str), lp->ll_name);
	*p = cc;
	if (v == NULL)
	    return NULL;
	lp->ll_tv = &v->di_tv;
    }

    if (in_vim9script() && (flags & GLV_NO_DECL) == 0)
    {
	if (!quiet)
	    semsg(_(e_variable_already_declared), lp->ll_name);
	return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * Loop until no more [idx] or .key is following.
     */
    var1.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
    var2.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
    while (*p == '[' || (*p == '.' && p[1] != '=' && p[1] != '.'))
    {
	if (*p == '.' && lp->ll_tv->v_type != VAR_DICT)
	{
	    if (!quiet)
		semsg(_(e_dot_can_only_be_used_on_dictionary_str), name);
	    return NULL;
	}
	if (lp->ll_tv->v_type != VAR_LIST
		&& lp->ll_tv->v_type != VAR_DICT
		&& lp->ll_tv->v_type != VAR_BLOB)
	{
	    if (!quiet)
		emsg(_(e_can_only_index_list_dictionary_or_blob));
	    return NULL;
	}

	// a NULL list/blob works like an empty list/blob, allocate one now.
	if (lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_LIST && lp->ll_tv->vval.v_list == NULL)
	    rettv_list_alloc(lp->ll_tv);
	else if (lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_BLOB
					     && lp->ll_tv->vval.v_blob == NULL)
	    rettv_blob_alloc(lp->ll_tv);

	if (lp->ll_range)
	{
	    if (!quiet)
		emsg(_(e_slice_must_come_last));
	    return NULL;
	}

	if (in_vim9script() && lp->ll_valtype == NULL
		&& v != NULL
		&& lp->ll_tv == &v->di_tv
		&& ht != NULL && ht == get_script_local_ht())
	{
	    svar_T  *sv = find_typval_in_script(lp->ll_tv, 0);

	    // Vim9 script local variable: get the type
	    if (sv != NULL)
		lp->ll_valtype = sv->sv_type;
	}

	len = -1;
	if (*p == '.')
	{
	    key = p + 1;
	    for (len = 0; ASCII_ISALNUM(key[len]) || key[len] == '_'; ++len)
		;
	    if (len == 0)
	    {
		if (!quiet)
		    emsg(_(e_cannot_use_empty_key_for_dictionary));
		return NULL;
	    }
	    p = key + len;
	}
	else
	{
	    // Get the index [expr] or the first index [expr: ].
	    p = skipwhite(p + 1);
	    if (*p == ':')
		empty1 = TRUE;
	    else
	    {
		empty1 = FALSE;
		if (eval1(&p, &var1, &EVALARG_EVALUATE) == FAIL)  // recursive!
		    return NULL;
		if (tv_get_string_chk(&var1) == NULL)
		{
		    // not a number or string
		    clear_tv(&var1);
		    return NULL;
		}
		p = skipwhite(p);
	    }

	    // Optionally get the second index [ :expr].
	    if (*p == ':')
	    {
		if (lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
		{
		    if (!quiet)
			emsg(_(e_cannot_slice_dictionary));
		    clear_tv(&var1);
		    return NULL;
		}
		if (rettv != NULL
			&& !(rettv->v_type == VAR_LIST
						 && rettv->vval.v_list != NULL)
			&& !(rettv->v_type == VAR_BLOB
						&& rettv->vval.v_blob != NULL))
		{
		    if (!quiet)
			emsg(_(e_slice_requires_list_or_blob_value));
		    clear_tv(&var1);
		    return NULL;
		}
		p = skipwhite(p + 1);
		if (*p == ']')
		    lp->ll_empty2 = TRUE;
		else
		{
		    lp->ll_empty2 = FALSE;
		    // recursive!
		    if (eval1(&p, &var2, &EVALARG_EVALUATE) == FAIL)
		    {
			clear_tv(&var1);
			return NULL;
		    }
		    if (tv_get_string_chk(&var2) == NULL)
		    {
			// not a number or string
			clear_tv(&var1);
			clear_tv(&var2);
			return NULL;
		    }
		}
		lp->ll_range = TRUE;
	    }
	    else
		lp->ll_range = FALSE;

	    if (*p != ']')
	    {
		if (!quiet)
		    emsg(_(e_missing_closing_square_brace));
		clear_tv(&var1);
		clear_tv(&var2);
		return NULL;
	    }

	    // Skip to past ']'.
	    ++p;
	}

	if (lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
	{
	    if (len == -1)
	    {
		// "[key]": get key from "var1"
		key = tv_get_string_chk(&var1);	// is number or string
		if (key == NULL)
		{
		    clear_tv(&var1);
		    return NULL;
		}
	    }
	    lp->ll_list = NULL;

	    // a NULL dict is equivalent with an empty dict
	    if (lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
	    {
		lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict = dict_alloc();
		if (lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
		{
		    clear_tv(&var1);
		    return NULL;
		}
		++lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict->dv_refcount;
	    }
	    lp->ll_dict = lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict;

	    lp->ll_di = dict_find(lp->ll_dict, key, len);

	    // When assigning to a scope dictionary check that a function and
	    // variable name is valid (only variable name unless it is l: or
	    // g: dictionary). Disallow overwriting a builtin function.
	    if (rettv != NULL && lp->ll_dict->dv_scope != 0)
	    {
		int prevval;
		int wrong;

		if (len != -1)
		{
		    prevval = key[len];
		    key[len] = NUL;
		}
		else
		    prevval = 0; // avoid compiler warning
		wrong = (lp->ll_dict->dv_scope == VAR_DEF_SCOPE
			       && rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
			       && var_wrong_func_name(key, lp->ll_di == NULL))
			|| !valid_varname(key, -1, TRUE);
		if (len != -1)
		    key[len] = prevval;
		if (wrong)
		{
		    clear_tv(&var1);
		    return NULL;
		}
	    }

	    if (lp->ll_valtype != NULL)
		// use the type of the member
		lp->ll_valtype = lp->ll_valtype->tt_member;

	    if (lp->ll_di == NULL)
	    {
		// Can't add "v:" or "a:" variable.
		if (lp->ll_dict == get_vimvar_dict()
			 || &lp->ll_dict->dv_hashtab == get_funccal_args_ht())
		{
		    semsg(_(e_illegal_variable_name_str), name);
		    clear_tv(&var1);
		    return NULL;
		}

		// Key does not exist in dict: may need to add it.
		if (*p == '[' || *p == '.' || unlet)
		{
		    if (!quiet)
			semsg(_(e_key_not_present_in_dictionary), key);
		    clear_tv(&var1);
		    return NULL;
		}
		if (len == -1)
		    lp->ll_newkey = vim_strsave(key);
		else
		    lp->ll_newkey = vim_strnsave(key, len);
		clear_tv(&var1);
		if (lp->ll_newkey == NULL)
		    p = NULL;
		break;
	    }
	    // existing variable, need to check if it can be changed
	    else if ((flags & GLV_READ_ONLY) == 0
			&& (var_check_ro(lp->ll_di->di_flags, name, FALSE)
			  || var_check_lock(lp->ll_di->di_flags, name, FALSE)))
	    {
		clear_tv(&var1);
		return NULL;
	    }

	    clear_tv(&var1);
	    lp->ll_tv = &lp->ll_di->di_tv;
	}
	else if (lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
	{
	    long bloblen = blob_len(lp->ll_tv->vval.v_blob);

	    /*
	     * Get the number and item for the only or first index of the List.
	     */
	    if (empty1)
		lp->ll_n1 = 0;
	    else
		// is number or string
		lp->ll_n1 = (long)tv_get_number(&var1);
	    clear_tv(&var1);

	    if (check_blob_index(bloblen, lp->ll_n1, quiet) == FAIL)
	    {
		clear_tv(&var2);
		return NULL;
	    }
	    if (lp->ll_range && !lp->ll_empty2)
	    {
		lp->ll_n2 = (long)tv_get_number(&var2);
		clear_tv(&var2);
		if (check_blob_range(bloblen, lp->ll_n1, lp->ll_n2, quiet)
								       == FAIL)
		    return NULL;
	    }
	    lp->ll_blob = lp->ll_tv->vval.v_blob;
	    lp->ll_tv = NULL;
	    break;
	}
	else
	{
	    /*
	     * Get the number and item for the only or first index of the List.
	     */
	    if (empty1)
		lp->ll_n1 = 0;
	    else
		// is number or string
		lp->ll_n1 = (long)tv_get_number(&var1);
	    clear_tv(&var1);

	    lp->ll_dict = NULL;
	    lp->ll_list = lp->ll_tv->vval.v_list;
	    lp->ll_li = check_range_index_one(lp->ll_list, &lp->ll_n1, quiet);
	    if (lp->ll_li == NULL)
	    {
		clear_tv(&var2);
		return NULL;
	    }

	    if (lp->ll_valtype != NULL)
		// use the type of the member
		lp->ll_valtype = lp->ll_valtype->tt_member;

	    /*
	     * May need to find the item or absolute index for the second
	     * index of a range.
	     * When no index given: "lp->ll_empty2" is TRUE.
	     * Otherwise "lp->ll_n2" is set to the second index.
	     */
	    if (lp->ll_range && !lp->ll_empty2)
	    {
		lp->ll_n2 = (long)tv_get_number(&var2);
						    // is number or string
		clear_tv(&var2);
		if (check_range_index_two(lp->ll_list,
					    &lp->ll_n1, lp->ll_li,
					    &lp->ll_n2, quiet) == FAIL)
		    return NULL;
	    }

	    lp->ll_tv = &lp->ll_li->li_tv;
	}
    }

    clear_tv(&var1);
    lp->ll_name_end = p;
    return p;
}


var2fpos(
    typval_T	*varp,
    int		dollar_lnum,	// TRUE when $ is last line
    int		*fnum,		// set to fnum for '0, 'A, etc.
    int		charcol)	// return character column
{
    char_u		*name;
    static pos_T	pos;
    pos_T		*pp;

    // Argument can be [lnum, col, coladd].
    if (varp->v_type == VAR_LIST)
    {
	list_T		*l;
	int		len;
	int		error = FALSE;
	listitem_T	*li;

	l = varp->vval.v_list;
	if (l == NULL)
	    return NULL;

	// Get the line number
	pos.lnum = list_find_nr(l, 0L, &error);
	if (error || pos.lnum <= 0 || pos.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
	    return NULL;	// invalid line number
	if (charcol)
	    len = (long)mb_charlen(ml_get(pos.lnum));
	else
	    len = (long)STRLEN(ml_get(pos.lnum));

	// Get the column number
	// We accept "$" for the column number: last column.
	li = list_find(l, 1L);
	if (li != NULL && li->li_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING
		&& li->li_tv.vval.v_string != NULL
		&& STRCMP(li->li_tv.vval.v_string, "$") == 0)
	{
	    pos.col = len + 1;
	}
	else
	{
	    pos.col = list_find_nr(l, 1L, &error);
	    if (error)
		return NULL;
	}

	// Accept a position up to the NUL after the line.
	if (pos.col == 0 || (int)pos.col > len + 1)
	    return NULL;	// invalid column number
	--pos.col;

	// Get the virtual offset.  Defaults to zero.
	pos.coladd = list_find_nr(l, 2L, &error);
	if (error)
	    pos.coladd = 0;

	return &pos;
    }

    if (in_vim9script() && check_for_string_arg(varp, 0) == FAIL)
	return NULL;

    name = tv_get_string_chk(varp);
    if (name == NULL)
	return NULL;
    if (name[0] == '.' && (!in_vim9script() || name[1] == NUL))
    {
	// cursor
	pos = curwin->w_cursor;
	if (charcol)
	    pos.col = buf_byteidx_to_charidx(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col);
	return &pos;
    }
    if (name[0] == 'v' && name[1] == NUL)	// Visual start
    {
	if (VIsual_active)
	    pos = VIsual;
	else
	    pos = curwin->w_cursor;
	if (charcol)
	    pos.col = buf_byteidx_to_charidx(curbuf, pos.lnum, pos.col);
	return &pos;
    }
    if (name[0] == '\'' && (!in_vim9script()
					|| (name[1] != NUL && name[2] == NUL)))
    {
	// mark
	pp = getmark_buf_fnum(curbuf, name[1], FALSE, fnum);
	if (pp == NULL || pp == (pos_T *)-1 || pp->lnum <= 0)
	    return NULL;
	if (charcol)
	    pp->col = buf_byteidx_to_charidx(curbuf, pp->lnum, pp->col);
	return pp;
    }

    pos.coladd = 0;

    if (name[0] == 'w' && dollar_lnum)
    {
	pos.col = 0;
	if (name[1] == '0')		// "w0": first visible line
	{
	    update_topline();
	    // In silent Ex mode topline is zero, but that's not a valid line
	    // number; use one instead.
	    pos.lnum = curwin->w_topline > 0 ? curwin->w_topline : 1;
	    return &pos;
	}
	else if (name[1] == '$')	// "w$": last visible line
	{
	    validate_botline();
	    // In silent Ex mode botline is zero, return zero then.
	    pos.lnum = curwin->w_botline > 0 ? curwin->w_botline - 1 : 0;
	    return &pos;
	}
    }
    else if (name[0] == '$')		// last column or line
    {
	if (dollar_lnum)
	{
	    pos.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
	    pos.col = 0;
	}
	else
	{
	    pos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
	    if (charcol)
		pos.col = (colnr_T)mb_charlen(ml_get_curline());
	    else
		pos.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
	}
	return &pos;
    }
    if (in_vim9script())
	semsg(_(e_invalid_value_for_line_number_str), name);
    return NULL;
}

patch 8.2.4206: condition with many "(" causes a crash

Problem:    Condition with many "(" causes a crash.
Solution:   Limit recursion to 1000.


eval5(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, evalarg_T *evalarg)
{
    /*
     * Get the first variable.
     */
    if (eval6(arg, rettv, evalarg, FALSE) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    /*
     * Repeat computing, until no '+', '-' or '.' is following.
     */
    for (;;)
    {
	int	    evaluate;
	int	    getnext;
	char_u	    *p;
	int	    op;
	int	    oplen;
	int	    concat;
	typval_T    var2;
	int	    vim9script = in_vim9script();

	// "." is only string concatenation when scriptversion is 1
	// "+=", "-=" and "..=" are assignments
	// "++" and "--" on the next line are a separate command.
	p = eval_next_non_blank(*arg, evalarg, &getnext);
	op = *p;
	concat = op == '.' && (*(p + 1) == '.' || in_old_script(2));
	if ((op != '+' && op != '-' && !concat) || p[1] == '='
					       || (p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '='))
	    break;
	if (getnext && (op == '+' || op == '-') && p[0] == p[1])
	    break;

	evaluate = evalarg == NULL ? 0 : (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);
	oplen = (concat && p[1] == '.') ? 2 : 1;
	if (getnext)
	    *arg = eval_next_line(evalarg);
	else
	{
	    if (evaluate && vim9script && !VIM_ISWHITE(**arg))
	    {
		error_white_both(*arg, oplen);
		clear_tv(rettv);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    *arg = p;
	}
	if ((op != '+' || (rettv->v_type != VAR_LIST
						 && rettv->v_type != VAR_BLOB))
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
		&& (op == '.' || rettv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT)
#endif
		&& evaluate)
	{
	    int		error = FALSE;

	    // For "list + ...", an illegal use of the first operand as
	    // a number cannot be determined before evaluating the 2nd
	    // operand: if this is also a list, all is ok.
	    // For "something . ...", "something - ..." or "non-list + ...",
	    // we know that the first operand needs to be a string or number
	    // without evaluating the 2nd operand.  So check before to avoid
	    // side effects after an error.
	    if (op != '.')
		tv_get_number_chk(rettv, &error);
	    if ((op == '.' && tv_get_string_chk(rettv) == NULL) || error)
	    {
		clear_tv(rettv);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * Get the second variable.
	 */
	if (evaluate && vim9script && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL((*arg)[oplen]))
	{
	    error_white_both(*arg, oplen);
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    return FAIL;
	}
	*arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg + oplen, evalarg);
	if (eval6(arg, &var2, evalarg, !vim9script && op == '.') == FAIL)
	{
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    return FAIL;
	}

	if (evaluate)
	{
	    /*
	     * Compute the result.
	     */
	    if (op == '.')
	    {
		char_u	buf1[NUMBUFLEN], buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
		char_u	*s1 = tv_get_string_buf(rettv, buf1);
		char_u	*s2 = NULL;

		if (vim9script && (var2.v_type == VAR_VOID
			|| var2.v_type == VAR_CHANNEL
			|| var2.v_type == VAR_JOB))
		    semsg(_(e_using_invalid_value_as_string_str),
						   vartype_name(var2.v_type));
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
		else if (vim9script && var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
		{
		    vim_snprintf((char *)buf2, NUMBUFLEN, "%g",
							    var2.vval.v_float);
		    s2 = buf2;
		}
#endif
		else
		    s2 = tv_get_string_buf_chk(&var2, buf2);
		if (s2 == NULL)		// type error ?
		{
		    clear_tv(rettv);
		    clear_tv(&var2);
		    return FAIL;
		}
		p = concat_str(s1, s2);
		clear_tv(rettv);
		rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
		rettv->vval.v_string = p;
	    }
	    else if (op == '+' && rettv->v_type == VAR_BLOB
						   && var2.v_type == VAR_BLOB)
		eval_addblob(rettv, &var2);
	    else if (op == '+' && rettv->v_type == VAR_LIST
						   && var2.v_type == VAR_LIST)
	    {
		if (eval_addlist(rettv, &var2) == FAIL)
		    return FAIL;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		int		error = FALSE;
		varnumber_T	n1, n2;
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
		float_T	    f1 = 0, f2 = 0;

		if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
		{
		    f1 = rettv->vval.v_float;
		    n1 = 0;
		}
		else
#endif
		{
		    n1 = tv_get_number_chk(rettv, &error);
		    if (error)
		    {
			// This can only happen for "list + non-list" or
			// "blob + non-blob".  For "non-list + ..." or
			// "something - ...", we returned before evaluating the
			// 2nd operand.
			clear_tv(rettv);
			clear_tv(&var2);
			return FAIL;
		    }
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
		    if (var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
			f1 = n1;
#endif
		}
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
		if (var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
		{
		    f2 = var2.vval.v_float;
		    n2 = 0;
		}
		else
#endif
		{
		    n2 = tv_get_number_chk(&var2, &error);
		    if (error)
		    {
			clear_tv(rettv);
			clear_tv(&var2);
			return FAIL;
		    }
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
		    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
			f2 = n2;
#endif
		}
		clear_tv(rettv);

#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
		// If there is a float on either side the result is a float.
		if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
		{
		    if (op == '+')
			f1 = f1 + f2;
		    else
			f1 = f1 - f2;
		    rettv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
		    rettv->vval.v_float = f1;
		}
		else
#endif
		{
		    if (op == '+')
			n1 = n1 + n2;
		    else
			n1 = n1 - n2;
		    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
		    rettv->vval.v_number = n1;
		}
	    }
	    clear_tv(&var2);
	}
    }
    return OK;
}


set_context_for_expression(
    expand_T	*xp,
    char_u	*arg,
    cmdidx_T	cmdidx)
{
    int		has_expr = cmdidx != CMD_let && cmdidx != CMD_var;
    int		c;
    char_u	*p;

    if (cmdidx == CMD_let || cmdidx == CMD_var
				 || cmdidx == CMD_const || cmdidx == CMD_final)
    {
	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_VARS;
	if (vim_strpbrk(arg, (char_u *)"\"'+-*/%.=!?~|&$([<>,#") == NULL)
	{
	    // ":let var1 var2 ...": find last space.
	    for (p = arg + STRLEN(arg); p >= arg; )
	    {
		xp->xp_pattern = p;
		MB_PTR_BACK(arg, p);
		if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
		    break;
	    }
	    return;
	}
    }
    else
	xp->xp_context = cmdidx == CMD_call ? EXPAND_FUNCTIONS
							  : EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
    while ((xp->xp_pattern = vim_strpbrk(arg,
				  (char_u *)"\"'+-*/%.=!?~|&$([<>,#")) != NULL)
    {
	c = *xp->xp_pattern;
	if (c == '&')
	{
	    c = xp->xp_pattern[1];
	    if (c == '&')
	    {
		++xp->xp_pattern;
		xp->xp_context = has_expr ? EXPAND_EXPRESSION : EXPAND_NOTHING;
	    }
	    else if (c != ' ')
	    {
		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_SETTINGS;
		if ((c == 'l' || c == 'g') && xp->xp_pattern[2] == ':')
		    xp->xp_pattern += 2;

	    }
	}
	else if (c == '$')
	{
	    // environment variable
	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_ENV_VARS;
	}
	else if (c == '=')
	{
	    has_expr = TRUE;
	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
	}
	else if (c == '#'
		&& xp->xp_context == EXPAND_EXPRESSION)
	{
	    // Autoload function/variable contains '#'.
	    break;
	}
	else if ((c == '<' || c == '#')
		&& xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FUNCTIONS
		&& vim_strchr(xp->xp_pattern, '(') == NULL)
	{
	    // Function name can start with "<SNR>" and contain '#'.
	    break;
	}
	else if (has_expr)
	{
	    if (c == '"')	    // string
	    {
		while ((c = *++xp->xp_pattern) != NUL && c != '"')
		    if (c == '\\' && xp->xp_pattern[1] != NUL)
			++xp->xp_pattern;
		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
	    }
	    else if (c == '\'')	    // literal string
	    {
		// Trick: '' is like stopping and starting a literal string.
		while ((c = *++xp->xp_pattern) != NUL && c != '\'')
		    /* skip */ ;
		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
	    }
	    else if (c == '|')
	    {
		if (xp->xp_pattern[1] == '|')
		{
		    ++xp->xp_pattern;
		    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
		}
		else
		    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_COMMANDS;
	    }
	    else
		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
	}
	else
	    // Doesn't look like something valid, expand as an expression
	    // anyway.
	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
	arg = xp->xp_pattern;
	if (*arg != NUL)
	    while ((c = *++arg) != NUL && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
		/* skip */ ;
    }

    // ":exe one two" completes "two"
    if ((cmdidx == CMD_execute
		|| cmdidx == CMD_echo
		|| cmdidx == CMD_echon
		|| cmdidx == CMD_echomsg)
	    && xp->xp_context == EXPAND_EXPRESSION)
    {
	for (;;)
	{
	    char_u *n = skiptowhite(arg);

	    if (n == arg || IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(*skipwhite(n)))
		break;
	    arg = skipwhite(n);
	}
    }

    xp->xp_pattern = arg;
}


garbage_collect(int testing)
{
    int		copyID;
    int		abort = FALSE;
    buf_T	*buf;
    win_T	*wp;
    int		did_free = FALSE;
    tabpage_T	*tp;

    if (!testing)
    {
	// Only do this once.
	want_garbage_collect = FALSE;
	may_garbage_collect = FALSE;
	garbage_collect_at_exit = FALSE;
    }

    // The execution stack can grow big, limit the size.
    if (exestack.ga_maxlen - exestack.ga_len > 500)
    {
	size_t	new_len;
	char_u	*pp;
	int	n;

	// Keep 150% of the current size, with a minimum of the growth size.
	n = exestack.ga_len / 2;
	if (n < exestack.ga_growsize)
	    n = exestack.ga_growsize;

	// Don't make it bigger though.
	if (exestack.ga_len + n < exestack.ga_maxlen)
	{
	    new_len = exestack.ga_itemsize * (exestack.ga_len + n);
	    pp = vim_realloc(exestack.ga_data, new_len);
	    if (pp == NULL)
		return FAIL;
	    exestack.ga_maxlen = exestack.ga_len + n;
	    exestack.ga_data = pp;
	}
    }

    // We advance by two because we add one for items referenced through
    // previous_funccal.
    copyID = get_copyID();

    /*
     * 1. Go through all accessible variables and mark all lists and dicts
     *    with copyID.
     */

    // Don't free variables in the previous_funccal list unless they are only
    // referenced through previous_funccal.  This must be first, because if
    // the item is referenced elsewhere the funccal must not be freed.
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_previous_funccal(copyID);

    // script-local variables
    abort = abort || garbage_collect_scriptvars(copyID);

    // buffer-local variables
    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&buf->b_bufvar.di_tv, copyID,
								  NULL, NULL);

    // window-local variables
    FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, wp)
	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&wp->w_winvar.di_tv, copyID,
								  NULL, NULL);
    if (aucmd_win != NULL)
	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&aucmd_win->w_winvar.di_tv, copyID,
								  NULL, NULL);
#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
    FOR_ALL_POPUPWINS(wp)
	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&wp->w_winvar.di_tv, copyID,
								  NULL, NULL);
    FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
	FOR_ALL_POPUPWINS_IN_TAB(tp, wp)
		abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&wp->w_winvar.di_tv, copyID,
								  NULL, NULL);
#endif

    // tabpage-local variables
    FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&tp->tp_winvar.di_tv, copyID,
								  NULL, NULL);
    // global variables
    abort = abort || garbage_collect_globvars(copyID);

    // function-local variables
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_call_stack(copyID);

    // named functions (matters for closures)
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_functions(copyID);

    // function call arguments, if v:testing is set.
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_func_args(copyID);

    // funcstacks keep variables for closures
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_funcstacks(copyID);

    // v: vars
    abort = abort || garbage_collect_vimvars(copyID);

    // callbacks in buffers
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_buffers(copyID);

    // 'completefunc', 'omnifunc' and 'thesaurusfunc' callbacks
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_insexpand_funcs(copyID);

    // 'operatorfunc' callback
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_opfunc(copyID);

    // 'tagfunc' callback
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_tagfunc(copyID);

    // 'imactivatefunc' and 'imstatusfunc' callbacks
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_im_funcs(copyID);

#ifdef FEAT_LUA
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_lua(copyID);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_python(copyID);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_PYTHON3
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_python3(copyID);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_channel(copyID);
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_job(copyID);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_nb_channel(copyID);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_TIMERS
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_timer(copyID);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_quickfix(copyID);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_term(copyID);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
    abort = abort || set_ref_in_popups(copyID);
#endif

    if (!abort)
    {
	/*
	 * 2. Free lists and dictionaries that are not referenced.
	 */
	did_free = free_unref_items(copyID);

	/*
	 * 3. Check if any funccal can be freed now.
	 *    This may call us back recursively.
	 */
	free_unref_funccal(copyID, testing);
    }
    else if (p_verbose > 0)
    {
	verb_msg(_("Not enough memory to set references, garbage collection aborted!"));
    }

    return did_free;
}


eval1(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, evalarg_T *evalarg)
{
    char_u  *p;
    int	    getnext;

    CLEAR_POINTER(rettv);

    /*
     * Get the first variable.
     */
    if (eval2(arg, rettv, evalarg) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    p = eval_next_non_blank(*arg, evalarg, &getnext);
    if (*p == '?')
    {
	int		op_falsy = p[1] == '?';
	int		result;
	typval_T	var2;
	evalarg_T	*evalarg_used = evalarg;
	evalarg_T	local_evalarg;
	int		orig_flags;
	int		evaluate;
	int		vim9script = in_vim9script();

	if (evalarg == NULL)
	{
	    init_evalarg(&local_evalarg);
	    evalarg_used = &local_evalarg;
	}
	orig_flags = evalarg_used->eval_flags;
	evaluate = evalarg_used->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE;

	if (getnext)
	    *arg = eval_next_line(evalarg_used);
	else
	{
	    if (evaluate && vim9script && !VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
	    {
		error_white_both(p, op_falsy ? 2 : 1);
		clear_tv(rettv);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    *arg = p;
	}

	result = FALSE;
	if (evaluate)
	{
	    int		error = FALSE;

	    if (op_falsy)
		result = tv2bool(rettv);
	    else if (vim9script)
		result = tv_get_bool_chk(rettv, &error);
	    else if (tv_get_number_chk(rettv, &error) != 0)
		result = TRUE;
	    if (error || !op_falsy || !result)
		clear_tv(rettv);
	    if (error)
		return FAIL;
	}

	/*
	 * Get the second variable.  Recursive!
	 */
	if (op_falsy)
	    ++*arg;
	if (evaluate && vim9script && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL((*arg)[1]))
	{
	    error_white_both(*arg - (op_falsy ? 1 : 0), op_falsy ? 2 : 1);
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    return FAIL;
	}
	*arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg + 1, evalarg_used);
	evalarg_used->eval_flags = (op_falsy ? !result : result)
				    ? orig_flags : orig_flags & ~EVAL_EVALUATE;
	if (eval1(arg, &var2, evalarg_used) == FAIL)
	{
	    evalarg_used->eval_flags = orig_flags;
	    return FAIL;
	}
	if (!op_falsy || !result)
	    *rettv = var2;

	if (!op_falsy)
	{
	    /*
	     * Check for the ":".
	     */
	    p = eval_next_non_blank(*arg, evalarg_used, &getnext);
	    if (*p != ':')
	    {
		emsg(_(e_missing_colon_after_questionmark));
		if (evaluate && result)
		    clear_tv(rettv);
		evalarg_used->eval_flags = orig_flags;
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    if (getnext)
		*arg = eval_next_line(evalarg_used);
	    else
	    {
		if (evaluate && vim9script && !VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
		{
		    error_white_both(p, 1);
		    clear_tv(rettv);
		    evalarg_used->eval_flags = orig_flags;
		    return FAIL;
		}
		*arg = p;
	    }

	    /*
	     * Get the third variable.  Recursive!
	     */
	    if (evaluate && vim9script && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL((*arg)[1]))
	    {
		error_white_both(*arg, 1);
		clear_tv(rettv);
		evalarg_used->eval_flags = orig_flags;
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg + 1, evalarg_used);
	    evalarg_used->eval_flags = !result ? orig_flags
						 : orig_flags & ~EVAL_EVALUATE;
	    if (eval1(arg, &var2, evalarg_used) == FAIL)
	    {
		if (evaluate && result)
		    clear_tv(rettv);
		evalarg_used->eval_flags = orig_flags;
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    if (evaluate && !result)
		*rettv = var2;
	}

	if (evalarg == NULL)
	    clear_evalarg(&local_evalarg, NULL);
	else
	    evalarg->eval_flags = orig_flags;
    }

    return OK;
}


skipwhite_and_linebreak(char_u *arg, evalarg_T *evalarg)
{
    int	    getnext;
    char_u  *p = skipwhite_and_nl(arg);

    if (evalarg == NULL)
	return skipwhite(arg);
    eval_next_non_blank(p, evalarg, &getnext);
    if (getnext)
	return eval_next_line(evalarg);
    return p;
}


echo_string_core(
    typval_T	*tv,
    char_u	**tofree,
    char_u	*numbuf,
    int		copyID,
    int		echo_style,
    int		restore_copyID,
    int		composite_val)
{
    static int	recurse = 0;
    char_u	*r = NULL;

    if (recurse >= DICT_MAXNEST)
    {
	if (!did_echo_string_emsg)
	{
	    // Only give this message once for a recursive call to avoid
	    // flooding the user with errors.  And stop iterating over lists
	    // and dicts.
	    did_echo_string_emsg = TRUE;
	    emsg(_(e_variable_nested_too_deep_for_displaying));
	}
	*tofree = NULL;
	return (char_u *)"{E724}";
    }
    ++recurse;

    switch (tv->v_type)
    {
	case VAR_STRING:
	    if (echo_style && !composite_val)
	    {
		*tofree = NULL;
		r = tv->vval.v_string;
		if (r == NULL)
		    r = (char_u *)"";
	    }
	    else
	    {
		*tofree = string_quote(tv->vval.v_string, FALSE);
		r = *tofree;
	    }
	    break;

	case VAR_FUNC:
	    if (echo_style)
	    {
		*tofree = NULL;
		r = tv->vval.v_string;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		*tofree = string_quote(tv->vval.v_string, TRUE);
		r = *tofree;
	    }
	    break;

	case VAR_PARTIAL:
	    {
		partial_T   *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
		char_u	    *fname = string_quote(pt == NULL ? NULL
						    : partial_name(pt), FALSE);
		garray_T    ga;
		int	    i;
		char_u	    *tf;

		ga_init2(&ga, 1, 100);
		ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"function(");
		if (fname != NULL)
		{
		    // When using uf_name prepend "g:" for a global function.
		    if (pt != NULL && pt->pt_name == NULL && fname[0] == '\''
						      && vim_isupper(fname[1]))
		    {
			ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"'g:");
			ga_concat(&ga, fname + 1);
		    }
		    else
			ga_concat(&ga, fname);
		    vim_free(fname);
		}
		if (pt != NULL && pt->pt_argc > 0)
		{
		    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)", [");
		    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
		    {
			if (i > 0)
			    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)", ");
			ga_concat(&ga,
			     tv2string(&pt->pt_argv[i], &tf, numbuf, copyID));
			vim_free(tf);
		    }
		    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"]");
		}
		if (pt != NULL && pt->pt_dict != NULL)
		{
		    typval_T dtv;

		    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)", ");
		    dtv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
		    dtv.vval.v_dict = pt->pt_dict;
		    ga_concat(&ga, tv2string(&dtv, &tf, numbuf, copyID));
		    vim_free(tf);
		}
		// terminate with ')' and a NUL
		ga_concat_len(&ga, (char_u *)")", 2);

		*tofree = ga.ga_data;
		r = *tofree;
		break;
	    }

	case VAR_BLOB:
	    r = blob2string(tv->vval.v_blob, tofree, numbuf);
	    break;

	case VAR_LIST:
	    if (tv->vval.v_list == NULL)
	    {
		// NULL list is equivalent to empty list.
		*tofree = NULL;
		r = (char_u *)"[]";
	    }
	    else if (copyID != 0 && tv->vval.v_list->lv_copyID == copyID
		    && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0)
	    {
		*tofree = NULL;
		r = (char_u *)"[...]";
	    }
	    else
	    {
		int old_copyID = tv->vval.v_list->lv_copyID;

		tv->vval.v_list->lv_copyID = copyID;
		*tofree = list2string(tv, copyID, restore_copyID);
		if (restore_copyID)
		    tv->vval.v_list->lv_copyID = old_copyID;
		r = *tofree;
	    }
	    break;

	case VAR_DICT:
	    if (tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
	    {
		// NULL dict is equivalent to empty dict.
		*tofree = NULL;
		r = (char_u *)"{}";
	    }
	    else if (copyID != 0 && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID == copyID
		    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used != 0)
	    {
		*tofree = NULL;
		r = (char_u *)"{...}";
	    }
	    else
	    {
		int old_copyID = tv->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID;

		tv->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID = copyID;
		*tofree = dict2string(tv, copyID, restore_copyID);
		if (restore_copyID)
		    tv->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID = old_copyID;
		r = *tofree;
	    }
	    break;

	case VAR_NUMBER:
	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
	case VAR_ANY:
	case VAR_VOID:
	    *tofree = NULL;
	    r = tv_get_string_buf(tv, numbuf);
	    break;

	case VAR_JOB:
	case VAR_CHANNEL:
#ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
	    *tofree = NULL;
	    r = tv->v_type == VAR_JOB ? job_to_string_buf(tv, numbuf)
					   : channel_to_string_buf(tv, numbuf);
	    if (composite_val)
	    {
		*tofree = string_quote(r, FALSE);
		r = *tofree;
	    }
#endif
	    break;

	case VAR_INSTR:
	    *tofree = NULL;
	    r = (char_u *)"instructions";
	    break;

	case VAR_FLOAT:
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
	    *tofree = NULL;
	    vim_snprintf((char *)numbuf, NUMBUFLEN, "%g", tv->vval.v_float);
	    r = numbuf;
	    break;
#endif

	case VAR_BOOL:
	case VAR_SPECIAL:
	    *tofree = NULL;
	    r = (char_u *)get_var_special_name(tv->vval.v_number);
	    break;
    }

    if (--recurse == 0)
	did_echo_string_emsg = FALSE;
    return r;
}


eval7t(
    char_u	**arg,
    typval_T	*rettv,
    evalarg_T	*evalarg,
    int		want_string)	// after "." operator
{
    type_T	*want_type = NULL;
    garray_T	type_list;	    // list of pointers to allocated types
    int		res;
    int		evaluate = evalarg == NULL ? 0
				       : (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);

    // Recognize <type> in Vim9 script only.
    if (in_vim9script() && **arg == '<' && eval_isnamec1((*arg)[1])
					     && STRNCMP(*arg, "<SNR>", 5) != 0)
    {
	++*arg;
	ga_init2(&type_list, sizeof(type_T *), 10);
	want_type = parse_type(arg, &type_list, TRUE);
	if (want_type == NULL && (evaluate || **arg != '>'))
	{
	    clear_type_list(&type_list);
	    return FAIL;
	}

	if (**arg != '>')
	{
	    if (*skipwhite(*arg) == '>')
		semsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_str_str), ">", *arg);
	    else
		emsg(_(e_missing_gt));
	    clear_type_list(&type_list);
	    return FAIL;
	}
	++*arg;
	*arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
    }

    res = eval7(arg, rettv, evalarg, want_string);

    if (want_type != NULL && evaluate)
    {
	if (res == OK)
	{
	    type_T *actual = typval2type(rettv, get_copyID(), &type_list,
							       TVTT_DO_MEMBER);

	    if (!equal_type(want_type, actual, 0))
	    {
		if (want_type == &t_bool && actual != &t_bool
					&& (actual->tt_flags & TTFLAG_BOOL_OK))
		{
		    int n = tv2bool(rettv);

		    // can use "0" and "1" for boolean in some places
		    clear_tv(rettv);
		    rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
		    rettv->vval.v_number = n ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
		}
		else
		{
		    where_T where = WHERE_INIT;

		    where.wt_variable = TRUE;
		    res = check_type(want_type, actual, TRUE, where);
		}
	    }
	}
	clear_type_list(&type_list);
    }

    return res;
}


partial_free(partial_T *pt)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
	clear_tv(&pt->pt_argv[i]);
    vim_free(pt->pt_argv);
    dict_unref(pt->pt_dict);
    if (pt->pt_name != NULL)
    {
	func_unref(pt->pt_name);
	vim_free(pt->pt_name);
    }
    else
	func_ptr_unref(pt->pt_func);

    // "out_up" is no longer used, decrement refcount on partial that owns it.
    partial_unref(pt->pt_outer.out_up_partial);

    // Decrease the reference count for the context of a closure.  If down
    // to the minimum it may be time to free it.
    if (pt->pt_funcstack != NULL)
    {
	--pt->pt_funcstack->fs_refcount;
	funcstack_check_refcount(pt->pt_funcstack);
    }

    vim_free(pt);
}


eval_index(
    char_u	**arg,
    typval_T	*rettv,
    evalarg_T	*evalarg,
    int		verbose)	// give error messages
{
    int		evaluate = evalarg != NULL
				      && (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);
    int		empty1 = FALSE, empty2 = FALSE;
    typval_T	var1, var2;
    int		range = FALSE;
    char_u	*key = NULL;
    int		keylen = -1;
    int		vim9 = in_vim9script();

    if (check_can_index(rettv, evaluate, verbose) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    init_tv(&var1);
    init_tv(&var2);
    if (**arg == '.')
    {
	/*
	 * dict.name
	 */
	key = *arg + 1;
	for (keylen = 0; eval_isdictc(key[keylen]); ++keylen)
	    ;
	if (keylen == 0)
	    return FAIL;
	*arg = key + keylen;
    }
    else
    {
	/*
	 * something[idx]
	 *
	 * Get the (first) variable from inside the [].
	 */
	*arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg + 1, evalarg);
	if (**arg == ':')
	    empty1 = TRUE;
	else if (eval1(arg, &var1, evalarg) == FAIL)	// recursive!
	    return FAIL;
	else if (vim9 && **arg == ':')
	{
	    semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str),
								    ":", *arg);
	    clear_tv(&var1);
	    return FAIL;
	}
	else if (evaluate)
	{
	    int error = FALSE;

#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
	    // allow for indexing with float
	    if (vim9 && rettv->v_type == VAR_DICT
						   && var1.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
	    {
		var1.vval.v_string = typval_tostring(&var1, TRUE);
		var1.v_type = VAR_STRING;
	    }
#endif
	    if (vim9 && rettv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
		tv_get_number_chk(&var1, &error);
	    else
		error = tv_get_string_chk(&var1) == NULL;
	    if (error)
	    {
		// not a number or string
		clear_tv(&var1);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * Get the second variable from inside the [:].
	 */
	*arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
	if (**arg == ':')
	{
	    range = TRUE;
	    ++*arg;
	    if (vim9 && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(**arg) && **arg != ']')
	    {
		semsg(_(e_white_space_required_before_and_after_str_at_str),
								":", *arg - 1);
		if (!empty1)
		    clear_tv(&var1);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
	    if (**arg == ']')
		empty2 = TRUE;
	    else if (eval1(arg, &var2, evalarg) == FAIL)	// recursive!
	    {
		if (!empty1)
		    clear_tv(&var1);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    else if (evaluate && tv_get_string_chk(&var2) == NULL)
	    {
		// not a number or string
		if (!empty1)
		    clear_tv(&var1);
		clear_tv(&var2);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	}

	// Check for the ']'.
	*arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
	if (**arg != ']')
	{
	    if (verbose)
		emsg(_(e_missing_closing_square_brace));
	    clear_tv(&var1);
	    if (range)
		clear_tv(&var2);
	    return FAIL;
	}
	*arg = *arg + 1;	// skip over the ']'
    }

    if (evaluate)
    {
	int res = eval_index_inner(rettv, range,
		empty1 ? NULL : &var1, empty2 ? NULL : &var2, FALSE,
		key, keylen, verbose);

	if (!empty1)
	    clear_tv(&var1);
	if (range)
	    clear_tv(&var2);
	return res;
    }
    return OK;
}


partial_unref(partial_T *pt)
{
    if (pt != NULL)
    {
	if (--pt->pt_refcount <= 0)
	    partial_free(pt);

	// If the reference count goes down to one, the funcstack may be the
	// only reference and can be freed if no other partials reference it.
	else if (pt->pt_refcount == 1 && pt->pt_funcstack != NULL)
	    funcstack_check_refcount(pt->pt_funcstack);
    }
}


check_can_index(typval_T *rettv, int evaluate, int verbose)
{
    switch (rettv->v_type)
    {
	case VAR_FUNC:
	case VAR_PARTIAL:
	    if (verbose)
		emsg(_(e_cannot_index_a_funcref));
	    return FAIL;
	case VAR_FLOAT:
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
	    if (verbose)
		emsg(_(e_using_float_as_string));
	    return FAIL;
#endif
	case VAR_BOOL:
	case VAR_SPECIAL:
	case VAR_JOB:
	case VAR_CHANNEL:
	case VAR_INSTR:
	    if (verbose)
		emsg(_(e_cannot_index_special_variable));
	    return FAIL;
	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
	case VAR_ANY:
	case VAR_VOID:
	    if (evaluate)
	    {
		emsg(_(e_cannot_index_special_variable));
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    // FALLTHROUGH

	case VAR_STRING:
	case VAR_LIST:
	case VAR_DICT:
	case VAR_BLOB:
	    break;
	case VAR_NUMBER:
	    if (in_vim9script())
		emsg(_(e_cannot_index_number));
	    break;
    }
    return OK;
}


eval4(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, evalarg_T *evalarg)
{
    char_u	*p;
    int		getnext;
    exprtype_T	type = EXPR_UNKNOWN;
    int		len = 2;
    int		type_is = FALSE;

    /*
     * Get the first variable.
     */
    if (eval5(arg, rettv, evalarg) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    p = eval_next_non_blank(*arg, evalarg, &getnext);
    type = get_compare_type(p, &len, &type_is);

    /*
     * If there is a comparative operator, use it.
     */
    if (type != EXPR_UNKNOWN)
    {
	typval_T    var2;
	int	    ic;
	int	    vim9script = in_vim9script();
	int	    evaluate = evalarg == NULL
				   ? 0 : (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);

	if (getnext)
	{
	    *arg = eval_next_line(evalarg);
	    p = *arg;
	}
	else if (evaluate && vim9script && !VIM_ISWHITE(**arg))
	{
	    error_white_both(*arg, len);
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    return FAIL;
	}

	if (vim9script && type_is && (p[len] == '?' || p[len] == '#'))
	{
	    semsg(_(e_invalid_expression_str), p);
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    return FAIL;
	}

	// extra question mark appended: ignore case
	if (p[len] == '?')
	{
	    ic = TRUE;
	    ++len;
	}
	// extra '#' appended: match case
	else if (p[len] == '#')
	{
	    ic = FALSE;
	    ++len;
	}
	// nothing appended: use 'ignorecase' if not in Vim script
	else
	    ic = vim9script ? FALSE : p_ic;

	/*
	 * Get the second variable.
	 */
	if (evaluate && vim9script && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(p[len]))
	{
	    error_white_both(p, len);
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    return FAIL;
	}
	*arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(p + len, evalarg);
	if (eval5(arg, &var2, evalarg) == FAIL)
	{
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    return FAIL;
	}
	if (evaluate)
	{
	    int ret;

	    if (vim9script && check_compare_types(type, rettv, &var2) == FAIL)
	    {
		ret = FAIL;
		clear_tv(rettv);
	    }
	    else
		ret = typval_compare(rettv, &var2, type, ic);
	    clear_tv(&var2);
	    return ret;
	}
    }

    return OK;
}


getline_peek_skip_comments(evalarg_T *evalarg)
{
    for (;;)
    {
	char_u *next = getline_peek(evalarg->eval_getline,
							 evalarg->eval_cookie);
	char_u *p;

	if (next == NULL)
	    break;
	p = skipwhite(next);
	if (*p != NUL && !vim9_comment_start(p))
	    return next;
	(void)eval_next_line(evalarg);
    }
    return NULL;
}


typval2string(typval_T *tv, int convert)
{
    garray_T	ga;
    char_u	*retval;
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
#endif

    if (convert && tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
    {
	ga_init2(&ga, sizeof(char), 80);
	if (tv->vval.v_list != NULL)
	{
	    list_join(&ga, tv->vval.v_list, (char_u *)"\n", TRUE, FALSE, 0);
	    if (tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0)
		ga_append(&ga, NL);
	}
	ga_append(&ga, NUL);
	retval = (char_u *)ga.ga_data;
    }
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
    else if (convert && tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
    {
	vim_snprintf((char *)numbuf, NUMBUFLEN, "%g", tv->vval.v_float);
	retval = vim_strsave(numbuf);
    }
#endif
    else
	retval = vim_strsave(tv_get_string(tv));
    return retval;
}


ex_execute(exarg_T *eap)
{
    char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
    typval_T	rettv;
    int		ret = OK;
    char_u	*p;
    garray_T	ga;
    int		len;
    long	start_lnum = SOURCING_LNUM;

    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);

    if (eap->skip)
	++emsg_skip;
    while (!ends_excmd2(eap->cmd, arg) || *arg == '"')
    {
	ret = eval1_emsg(&arg, &rettv, eap);
	if (ret == FAIL)
	    break;

	if (!eap->skip)
	{
	    char_u   buf[NUMBUFLEN];

	    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_execute)
	    {
		if (rettv.v_type == VAR_CHANNEL || rettv.v_type == VAR_JOB)
		{
		    semsg(_(e_using_invalid_value_as_string_str),
						  vartype_name(rettv.v_type));
		    p = NULL;
		}
		else
		    p = tv_get_string_buf(&rettv, buf);
	    }
	    else
		p = tv_stringify(&rettv, buf);
	    if (p == NULL)
	    {
		clear_tv(&rettv);
		ret = FAIL;
		break;
	    }
	    len = (int)STRLEN(p);
	    if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
	    {
		clear_tv(&rettv);
		ret = FAIL;
		break;
	    }
	    if (ga.ga_len)
		((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
	    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
	    ga.ga_len += len;
	}

	clear_tv(&rettv);
	arg = skipwhite(arg);
    }

    if (ret != FAIL && ga.ga_data != NULL)
    {
	// use the first line of continuation lines for messages
	SOURCING_LNUM = start_lnum;

	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echomsg || eap->cmdidx == CMD_echoerr)
	{
	    // Mark the already saved text as finishing the line, so that what
	    // follows is displayed on a new line when scrolling back at the
	    // more prompt.
	    msg_sb_eol();
	}

	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echomsg)
	{
	    msg_attr(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
	    out_flush();
	}
	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echoconsole)
	{
	    ui_write(ga.ga_data, (int)STRLEN(ga.ga_data), TRUE);
	    ui_write((char_u *)"\r\n", 2, TRUE);
	}
	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echoerr)
	{
	    int		save_did_emsg = did_emsg;

	    // We don't want to abort following commands, restore did_emsg.
	    emsg(ga.ga_data);
	    if (!force_abort)
		did_emsg = save_did_emsg;
	}
	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_execute)
	    do_cmdline((char_u *)ga.ga_data,
		       eap->getline, eap->cookie, DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_VERBOSE);
    }

    ga_clear(&ga);

    if (eap->skip)
	--emsg_skip;

    set_nextcmd(eap, arg);
}


eval_init(void)
{
    evalvars_init();
    func_init();

#ifdef EBCDIC
    /*
     * Sort the function table, to enable binary search.
     */
    sortFunctions();
#endif
}


eval6(
    char_u	**arg,
    typval_T	*rettv,
    evalarg_T	*evalarg,
    int		want_string)  // after "." operator
{
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
    int	    use_float = FALSE;
#endif

    /*
     * Get the first variable.
     */
    if (eval7t(arg, rettv, evalarg, want_string) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    /*
     * Repeat computing, until no '*', '/' or '%' is following.
     */
    for (;;)
    {
	int	    evaluate;
	int	    getnext;
	typval_T    var2;
	char_u	    *p;
	int	    op;
	varnumber_T n1, n2;
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
	float_T	    f1, f2;
#endif
	int	    error;

	// "*=", "/=" and "%=" are assignments
	p = eval_next_non_blank(*arg, evalarg, &getnext);
	op = *p;
	if ((op != '*' && op != '/' && op != '%') || p[1] == '=')
	    break;

	evaluate = evalarg == NULL ? 0 : (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);
	if (getnext)
	    *arg = eval_next_line(evalarg);
	else
	{
	    if (evaluate && in_vim9script() && !VIM_ISWHITE(**arg))
	    {
		error_white_both(*arg, 1);
		clear_tv(rettv);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    *arg = p;
	}

#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
	f1 = 0;
	f2 = 0;
#endif
	error = FALSE;
	if (evaluate)
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
	    {
		f1 = rettv->vval.v_float;
		use_float = TRUE;
		n1 = 0;
	    }
	    else
#endif
		n1 = tv_get_number_chk(rettv, &error);
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    if (error)
		return FAIL;
	}
	else
	    n1 = 0;

	/*
	 * Get the second variable.
	 */
	if (evaluate && in_vim9script() && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL((*arg)[1]))
	{
	    error_white_both(*arg, 1);
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    return FAIL;
	}
	*arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg + 1, evalarg);
	if (eval7t(arg, &var2, evalarg, FALSE) == FAIL)
	    return FAIL;

	if (evaluate)
	{
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
	    if (var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
	    {
		if (!use_float)
		{
		    f1 = n1;
		    use_float = TRUE;
		}
		f2 = var2.vval.v_float;
		n2 = 0;
	    }
	    else
#endif
	    {
		n2 = tv_get_number_chk(&var2, &error);
		clear_tv(&var2);
		if (error)
		    return FAIL;
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
		if (use_float)
		    f2 = n2;
#endif
	    }

	    /*
	     * Compute the result.
	     * When either side is a float the result is a float.
	     */
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
	    if (use_float)
	    {
		if (op == '*')
		    f1 = f1 * f2;
		else if (op == '/')
		{
# ifdef VMS
		    // VMS crashes on divide by zero, work around it
		    if (f2 == 0.0)
		    {
			if (f1 == 0)
			    f1 = -1 * __F_FLT_MAX - 1L;   // similar to NaN
			else if (f1 < 0)
			    f1 = -1 * __F_FLT_MAX;
			else
			    f1 = __F_FLT_MAX;
		    }
		    else
			f1 = f1 / f2;
# else
		    // We rely on the floating point library to handle divide
		    // by zero to result in "inf" and not a crash.
		    f1 = f1 / f2;
# endif
		}
		else
		{
		    emsg(_(e_cannot_use_percent_with_float));
		    return FAIL;
		}
		rettv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
		rettv->vval.v_float = f1;
	    }
	    else
#endif
	    {
		int	    failed = FALSE;

		if (op == '*')
		    n1 = n1 * n2;
		else if (op == '/')
		    n1 = num_divide(n1, n2, &failed);
		else
		    n1 = num_modulus(n1, n2, &failed);
		if (failed)
		    return FAIL;

		rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
		rettv->vval.v_number = n1;
	    }
	}
    }

    return OK;
}


eval2(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, evalarg_T *evalarg)
{
    char_u	*p;
    int		getnext;

    /*
     * Get the first variable.
     */
    if (eval3(arg, rettv, evalarg) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    /*
     * Handle the  "||" operator.
     */
    p = eval_next_non_blank(*arg, evalarg, &getnext);
    if (p[0] == '|' && p[1] == '|')
    {
	evalarg_T   *evalarg_used = evalarg;
	evalarg_T   local_evalarg;
	int	    evaluate;
	int	    orig_flags;
	long	    result = FALSE;
	typval_T    var2;
	int	    error = FALSE;
	int	    vim9script = in_vim9script();

	if (evalarg == NULL)
	{
	    init_evalarg(&local_evalarg);
	    evalarg_used = &local_evalarg;
	}
	orig_flags = evalarg_used->eval_flags;
	evaluate = orig_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE;
	if (evaluate)
	{
	    if (vim9script)
		result = tv_get_bool_chk(rettv, &error);
	    else if (tv_get_number_chk(rettv, &error) != 0)
		result = TRUE;
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    if (error)
		return FAIL;
	}

	/*
	 * Repeat until there is no following "||".
	 */
	while (p[0] == '|' && p[1] == '|')
	{
	    if (getnext)
		*arg = eval_next_line(evalarg_used);
	    else
	    {
		if (evaluate && in_vim9script() && !VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
		{
		    error_white_both(p, 2);
		    clear_tv(rettv);
		    return FAIL;
		}
		*arg = p;
	    }

	    /*
	     * Get the second variable.
	     */
	    if (evaluate && in_vim9script() && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL((*arg)[2]))
	    {
		error_white_both(*arg, 2);
		clear_tv(rettv);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg + 2, evalarg_used);
	    evalarg_used->eval_flags = !result ? orig_flags
						 : orig_flags & ~EVAL_EVALUATE;
	    if (eval3(arg, &var2, evalarg_used) == FAIL)
		return FAIL;

	    /*
	     * Compute the result.
	     */
	    if (evaluate && !result)
	    {
		if (vim9script)
		    result = tv_get_bool_chk(&var2, &error);
		else if (tv_get_number_chk(&var2, &error) != 0)
		    result = TRUE;
		clear_tv(&var2);
		if (error)
		    return FAIL;
	    }
	    if (evaluate)
	    {
		if (vim9script)
		{
		    rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
		    rettv->vval.v_number = result ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
		}
		else
		{
		    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
		    rettv->vval.v_number = result;
		}
	    }

	    p = eval_next_non_blank(*arg, evalarg_used, &getnext);
	}

	if (evalarg == NULL)
	    clear_evalarg(&local_evalarg, NULL);
	else
	    evalarg->eval_flags = orig_flags;
    }

    return OK;
}


call_func_retlist(
    char_u      *func,
    int		argc,
    typval_T	*argv)
{
    typval_T	rettv;

    if (call_vim_function(func, argc, argv, &rettv) == FAIL)
	return NULL;

    if (rettv.v_type != VAR_LIST)
    {
	clear_tv(&rettv);
	return NULL;
    }

    return rettv.vval.v_list;
}


fill_evalarg_from_eap(evalarg_T *evalarg, exarg_T *eap, int skip)
{
    init_evalarg(evalarg);
    evalarg->eval_flags = skip ? 0 : EVAL_EVALUATE;
    if (eap != NULL)
    {
	evalarg->eval_cstack = eap->cstack;
	if (getline_equal(eap->getline, eap->cookie, getsourceline))
	{
	    evalarg->eval_getline = eap->getline;
	    evalarg->eval_cookie = eap->cookie;
	}
    }
}


eval7_leader(
	typval_T    *rettv,
	int	    numeric_only,
	char_u	    *start_leader,
	char_u	    **end_leaderp)
{
    char_u	*end_leader = *end_leaderp;
    int		ret = OK;
    int		error = FALSE;
    varnumber_T val = 0;
    vartype_T	type = rettv->v_type;
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
    float_T	    f = 0.0;

    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
	f = rettv->vval.v_float;
    else
#endif
    {
	while (VIM_ISWHITE(end_leader[-1]))
	    --end_leader;
	if (in_vim9script() && end_leader[-1] == '!')
	    val = tv2bool(rettv);
	else
	    val = tv_get_number_chk(rettv, &error);
    }
    if (error)
    {
	clear_tv(rettv);
	ret = FAIL;
    }
    else
    {
	while (end_leader > start_leader)
	{
	    --end_leader;
	    if (*end_leader == '!')
	    {
		if (numeric_only)
		{
		    ++end_leader;
		    break;
		}
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
		if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
		{
		    if (in_vim9script())
		    {
			rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
			val = f == 0.0 ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
		    }
		    else
			f = !f;
		}
		else
#endif
		{
		    val = !val;
		    type = VAR_BOOL;
		}
	    }
	    else if (*end_leader == '-')
	    {
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
		if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
		    f = -f;
		else
#endif
		{
		    val = -val;
		    type = VAR_NUMBER;
		}
	    }
	}
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
	if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
	{
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    rettv->vval.v_float = f;
	}
	else
#endif
	{
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    if (in_vim9script())
		rettv->v_type = type;
	    else
		rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
	    rettv->vval.v_number = val;
	}
    }
    *end_leaderp = end_leader;
    return ret;
}


item_copy(
    typval_T	*from,
    typval_T	*to,
    int		deep,
    int		copyID)
{
    static int	recurse = 0;
    int		ret = OK;

    if (recurse >= DICT_MAXNEST)
    {
	emsg(_(e_variable_nested_too_deep_for_making_copy));
	return FAIL;
    }
    ++recurse;

    switch (from->v_type)
    {
	case VAR_NUMBER:
	case VAR_FLOAT:
	case VAR_STRING:
	case VAR_FUNC:
	case VAR_PARTIAL:
	case VAR_BOOL:
	case VAR_SPECIAL:
	case VAR_JOB:
	case VAR_CHANNEL:
	case VAR_INSTR:
	    copy_tv(from, to);
	    break;
	case VAR_LIST:
	    to->v_type = VAR_LIST;
	    to->v_lock = 0;
	    if (from->vval.v_list == NULL)
		to->vval.v_list = NULL;
	    else if (copyID != 0 && from->vval.v_list->lv_copyID == copyID)
	    {
		// use the copy made earlier
		to->vval.v_list = from->vval.v_list->lv_copylist;
		++to->vval.v_list->lv_refcount;
	    }
	    else
		to->vval.v_list = list_copy(from->vval.v_list, deep, copyID);
	    if (to->vval.v_list == NULL)
		ret = FAIL;
	    break;
	case VAR_BLOB:
	    ret = blob_copy(from->vval.v_blob, to);
	    break;
	case VAR_DICT:
	    to->v_type = VAR_DICT;
	    to->v_lock = 0;
	    if (from->vval.v_dict == NULL)
		to->vval.v_dict = NULL;
	    else if (copyID != 0 && from->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID == copyID)
	    {
		// use the copy made earlier
		to->vval.v_dict = from->vval.v_dict->dv_copydict;
		++to->vval.v_dict->dv_refcount;
	    }
	    else
		to->vval.v_dict = dict_copy(from->vval.v_dict, deep, copyID);
	    if (to->vval.v_dict == NULL)
		ret = FAIL;
	    break;
	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
	case VAR_ANY:
	case VAR_VOID:
	    internal_error_no_abort("item_copy(UNKNOWN)");
	    ret = FAIL;
    }
    --recurse;
    return ret;
}


eval_next_line(evalarg_T *evalarg)
{
    garray_T	*gap = &evalarg->eval_ga;
    char_u	*line;

    if (evalarg->eval_cookie != NULL)
	line = evalarg->eval_getline(0, evalarg->eval_cookie, 0,
							   GETLINE_CONCAT_ALL);
    else
	line = next_line_from_context(evalarg->eval_cctx, TRUE);
    ++evalarg->eval_break_count;
    if (gap->ga_itemsize > 0 && ga_grow(gap, 1) == OK)
    {
	char_u *p = skipwhite(line);

	// Going to concatenate the lines after parsing.  For an empty or
	// comment line use an empty string.
	if (*p == NUL || vim9_comment_start(p))
	{
	    vim_free(line);
	    line = vim_strsave((char_u *)"");
	}

	((char_u **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len] = line;
	++gap->ga_len;
    }
    else if (evalarg->eval_cookie != NULL)
    {
	vim_free(evalarg->eval_tofree);
	evalarg->eval_tofree = line;
    }

    // Advanced to the next line, "arg" no longer points into the previous
    // line.
    evalarg->eval_using_cmdline = FALSE;
    return skipwhite(line);
}


eval_next_non_blank(char_u *arg, evalarg_T *evalarg, int *getnext)
{
    char_u *p = skipwhite(arg);

    *getnext = FALSE;
    if (in_vim9script()
	    && evalarg != NULL
	    && (evalarg->eval_cookie != NULL || evalarg->eval_cctx != NULL)
	    && (*p == NUL || (vim9_comment_start(p) && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))))
    {
	char_u *next;

	if (evalarg->eval_cookie != NULL)
	    next = getline_peek_skip_comments(evalarg);
	else
	    next = peek_next_line_from_context(evalarg->eval_cctx);

	if (next != NULL)
	{
	    *getnext = TRUE;
	    return skipwhite(next);
	}
    }
    return p;
}


handle_subscript(
    char_u	**arg,
    char_u	*name_start,
    typval_T	*rettv,
    evalarg_T	*evalarg,
    int		verbose)	// give error messages
{
    int		evaluate = evalarg != NULL
				      && (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);
    int		ret = OK;
    dict_T	*selfdict = NULL;
    int		check_white = TRUE;
    int		getnext;
    char_u	*p;

    while (ret == OK)
    {
	// When at the end of the line and ".name" or "->{" or "->X" follows in
	// the next line then consume the line break.
	p = eval_next_non_blank(*arg, evalarg, &getnext);
	if (getnext
	    && ((rettv->v_type == VAR_DICT && *p == '.' && eval_isdictc(p[1]))
		|| (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '>' && (p[2] == '{'
			|| ASCII_ISALPHA(in_vim9script() ? *skipwhite(p + 2)
								    : p[2])))))
	{
	    *arg = eval_next_line(evalarg);
	    p = *arg;
	    check_white = FALSE;
	}

	if (rettv->v_type == VAR_ANY)
	{
	    char_u	*exp_name;
	    int		cc;
	    int		idx;
	    ufunc_T	*ufunc;
	    type_T	*type;

	    // Found script from "import {name} as name", script item name must
	    // follow.  "rettv->vval.v_number" has the script ID.
	    if (**arg != '.')
	    {
		if (verbose)
		    semsg(_(e_expected_dot_after_name_str),
					name_start != NULL ? name_start: *arg);
		ret = FAIL;
		break;
	    }
	    ++*arg;
	    if (IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(**arg))
	    {
		if (verbose)
		    emsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_after_dot));
		ret = FAIL;
		break;
	    }

	    // isolate the name
	    exp_name = *arg;
	    while (eval_isnamec(**arg))
		++*arg;
	    cc = **arg;
	    **arg = NUL;

	    idx = find_exported(rettv->vval.v_number, exp_name, &ufunc, &type,
						  evalarg->eval_cctx, verbose);
	    **arg = cc;

	    if (idx < 0 && ufunc == NULL)
	    {
		ret = FAIL;
		break;
	    }
	    if (idx >= 0)
	    {
		scriptitem_T    *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(rettv->vval.v_number);
		svar_T		*sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data) + idx;

		copy_tv(sv->sv_tv, rettv);
	    }
	    else
	    {
		rettv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
		rettv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(ufunc->uf_name);
	    }
	    continue;
	}

	if ((**arg == '(' && (!evaluate || rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
			    || rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL))
		    && (!check_white || !VIM_ISWHITE(*(*arg - 1))))
	{
	    ret = call_func_rettv(arg, evalarg, rettv, evaluate,
							       selfdict, NULL);

	    // Stop the expression evaluation when immediately aborting on
	    // error, or when an interrupt occurred or an exception was thrown
	    // but not caught.
	    if (aborting())
	    {
		if (ret == OK)
		    clear_tv(rettv);
		ret = FAIL;
	    }
	    dict_unref(selfdict);
	    selfdict = NULL;
	}
	else if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '>')
	{
	    if (in_vim9script())
		*arg = skipwhite(p + 2);
	    else
		*arg = p + 2;
	    if (ret == OK)
	    {
		if (VIM_ISWHITE(**arg))
		{
		    emsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_parenthesis));
		    ret = FAIL;
		}
		else if ((**arg == '{' && !in_vim9script()) || **arg == '(')
		    // expr->{lambda}() or expr->(lambda)()
		    ret = eval_lambda(arg, rettv, evalarg, verbose);
		else
		    // expr->name()
		    ret = eval_method(arg, rettv, evalarg, verbose);
	    }
	}
	// "." is ".name" lookup when we found a dict or when evaluating and
	// scriptversion is at least 2, where string concatenation is "..".
	else if (**arg == '['
		|| (**arg == '.' && (rettv->v_type == VAR_DICT
			|| (!evaluate
			    && (*arg)[1] != '.'
			    && !in_old_script(2)))))
	{
	    dict_unref(selfdict);
	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
	    {
		selfdict = rettv->vval.v_dict;
		if (selfdict != NULL)
		    ++selfdict->dv_refcount;
	    }
	    else
		selfdict = NULL;
	    if (eval_index(arg, rettv, evalarg, verbose) == FAIL)
	    {
		clear_tv(rettv);
		ret = FAIL;
	    }
	}
	else
	    break;
    }

    // Turn "dict.Func" into a partial for "Func" bound to "dict".
    // Don't do this when "Func" is already a partial that was bound
    // explicitly (pt_auto is FALSE).
    if (selfdict != NULL
	    && (rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
		|| (rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
		    && (rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_auto
			|| rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_dict == NULL))))
	selfdict = make_partial(selfdict, rettv);

    dict_unref(selfdict);
    return ret;
}


next_for_item(void *fi_void, char_u *arg)
{
    forinfo_T	*fi = (forinfo_T *)fi_void;
    int		result;
    int		flag = ASSIGN_FOR_LOOP | (in_vim9script()
			 ? (ASSIGN_FINAL
			     // first round: error if variable exists
			     | (fi->fi_bi == 0 ? 0 : ASSIGN_DECL)
			     | ASSIGN_NO_MEMBER_TYPE)
			 : 0);
    listitem_T	*item;
    int		skip_assign = in_vim9script() && arg[0] == '_'
						      && !eval_isnamec(arg[1]);

    if (fi->fi_blob != NULL)
    {
	typval_T	tv;

	if (fi->fi_bi >= blob_len(fi->fi_blob))
	    return FALSE;
	tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
	tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
	tv.vval.v_number = blob_get(fi->fi_blob, fi->fi_bi);
	++fi->fi_bi;
	if (skip_assign)
	    return TRUE;
	return ex_let_vars(arg, &tv, TRUE, fi->fi_semicolon,
					    fi->fi_varcount, flag, NULL) == OK;
    }

    if (fi->fi_string != NULL)
    {
	typval_T	tv;
	int		len;

	len = mb_ptr2len(fi->fi_string + fi->fi_byte_idx);
	if (len == 0)
	    return FALSE;
	tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
	tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
	tv.vval.v_string = vim_strnsave(fi->fi_string + fi->fi_byte_idx, len);
	fi->fi_byte_idx += len;
	++fi->fi_bi;
	if (skip_assign)
	    result = TRUE;
	else
	    result = ex_let_vars(arg, &tv, TRUE, fi->fi_semicolon,
					    fi->fi_varcount, flag, NULL) == OK;
	vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
	return result;
    }

    item = fi->fi_lw.lw_item;
    if (item == NULL)
	result = FALSE;
    else
    {
	fi->fi_lw.lw_item = item->li_next;
	++fi->fi_bi;
	if (skip_assign)
	    result = TRUE;
	else
	    result = (ex_let_vars(arg, &item->li_tv, TRUE, fi->fi_semicolon,
					   fi->fi_varcount, flag, NULL) == OK);
    }
    return result;
}


deref_function_name(
	    char_u **arg,
	    char_u **tofree,
	    evalarg_T *evalarg,
	    int verbose)
{
    typval_T	ref;
    char_u	*name = *arg;

    ref.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
    if (eval7(arg, &ref, evalarg, FALSE) == FAIL)
	return NULL;
    if (*skipwhite(*arg) != NUL)
    {
	if (verbose)
	    semsg(_(e_trailing_characters_str), *arg);
	name = NULL;
    }
    else if (ref.v_type == VAR_FUNC && ref.vval.v_string != NULL)
    {
	name = ref.vval.v_string;
	ref.vval.v_string = NULL;
	*tofree = name;
    }
    else if (ref.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && ref.vval.v_partial != NULL)
    {
	if (ref.vval.v_partial->pt_argc > 0
		|| ref.vval.v_partial->pt_dict != NULL)
	{
	    if (verbose)
		emsg(_(e_cannot_use_partial_here));
	    name = NULL;
	}
	else
	{
	    name = vim_strsave(partial_name(ref.vval.v_partial));
	    *tofree = name;
	}
    }
    else
    {
	if (verbose)
	    semsg(_(e_not_callable_type_str), name);
	name = NULL;
    }
    clear_tv(&ref);
    return name;
}


eval_to_string_safe(
    char_u	*arg,
    int		use_sandbox,
    int		keep_script_version)
{
    char_u	*retval;
    funccal_entry_T funccal_entry;
    int		save_sc_version = current_sctx.sc_version;
    int		save_garbage = may_garbage_collect;

    if (!keep_script_version)
	current_sctx.sc_version = 1;
    save_funccal(&funccal_entry);
    if (use_sandbox)
	++sandbox;
    ++textwinlock;
    may_garbage_collect = FALSE;
    retval = eval_to_string(arg, FALSE);
    if (use_sandbox)
	--sandbox;
    --textwinlock;
    may_garbage_collect = save_garbage;
    restore_funccal();
    current_sctx.sc_version = save_sc_version;
    return retval;
}


eval7(
    char_u	**arg,
    typval_T	*rettv,
    evalarg_T	*evalarg,
    int		want_string)	// after "." operator
{
    int		evaluate = evalarg != NULL
				      && (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);
    int		len;
    char_u	*s;
    char_u	*name_start = NULL;
    char_u	*start_leader, *end_leader;
    int		ret = OK;
    char_u	*alias;
    static	int recurse = 0;

    /*
     * Initialise variable so that clear_tv() can't mistake this for a
     * string and free a string that isn't there.
     */
    rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;

    /*
     * Skip '!', '-' and '+' characters.  They are handled later.
     */
    start_leader = *arg;
    if (eval_leader(arg, in_vim9script()) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;
    end_leader = *arg;

    if (**arg == '.' && (!isdigit(*(*arg + 1))
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
	    || in_old_script(2)
#endif
	    ))
    {
	semsg(_(e_invalid_expression_str), *arg);
	++*arg;
	return FAIL;
    }

    // Limit recursion to 1000 levels.  At least at 10000 we run out of stack
    // and crash.
    if (recurse == 1000)
    {
	semsg(_(e_expression_too_recursive_str), *arg);
	return FAIL;
    }
    ++recurse;

    switch (**arg)
    {
    /*
     * Number constant.
     */
    case '0':
    case '1':
    case '2':
    case '3':
    case '4':
    case '5':
    case '6':
    case '7':
    case '8':
    case '9':
    case '.':	ret = eval_number(arg, rettv, evaluate, want_string);

		// Apply prefixed "-" and "+" now.  Matters especially when
		// "->" follows.
		if (ret == OK && evaluate && end_leader > start_leader
						  && rettv->v_type != VAR_BLOB)
		    ret = eval7_leader(rettv, TRUE, start_leader, &end_leader);
		break;

    /*
     * String constant: "string".
     */
    case '"':	ret = eval_string(arg, rettv, evaluate);
		break;

    /*
     * Literal string constant: 'str''ing'.
     */
    case '\'':	ret = eval_lit_string(arg, rettv, evaluate);
		break;

    /*
     * List: [expr, expr]
     */
    case '[':	ret = eval_list(arg, rettv, evalarg, TRUE);
		break;

    /*
     * Dictionary: #{key: val, key: val}
     */
    case '#':	if (in_vim9script())
		{
		    ret = vim9_bad_comment(*arg) ? FAIL : NOTDONE;
		}
		else if ((*arg)[1] == '{')
		{
		    ++*arg;
		    ret = eval_dict(arg, rettv, evalarg, TRUE);
		}
		else
		    ret = NOTDONE;
		break;

    /*
     * Lambda: {arg, arg -> expr}
     * Dictionary: {'key': val, 'key': val}
     */
    case '{':	if (in_vim9script())
		    ret = NOTDONE;
		else
		    ret = get_lambda_tv(arg, rettv, in_vim9script(), evalarg);
		if (ret == NOTDONE)
		    ret = eval_dict(arg, rettv, evalarg, FALSE);
		break;

    /*
     * Option value: &name
     */
    case '&':	ret = eval_option(arg, rettv, evaluate);
		break;

    /*
     * Environment variable: $VAR.
     */
    case '$':	ret = eval_env_var(arg, rettv, evaluate);
		break;

    /*
     * Register contents: @r.
     */
    case '@':	++*arg;
		if (evaluate)
		{
		    if (in_vim9script() && IS_WHITE_OR_NUL(**arg))
			semsg(_(e_syntax_error_at_str), *arg);
		    else if (in_vim9script() && !valid_yank_reg(**arg, FALSE))
			emsg_invreg(**arg);
		    else
		    {
			rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
			rettv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(**arg,
								GREG_EXPR_SRC);
		    }
		}
		if (**arg != NUL)
		    ++*arg;
		break;

    /*
     * nested expression: (expression).
     * or lambda: (arg) => expr
     */
    case '(':	ret = NOTDONE;
		if (in_vim9script())
		{
		    ret = get_lambda_tv(arg, rettv, TRUE, evalarg);
		    if (ret == OK && evaluate)
		    {
			ufunc_T *ufunc = rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_func;

			// Compile it here to get the return type.  The return
			// type is optional, when it's missing use t_unknown.
			// This is recognized in compile_return().
			if (ufunc->uf_ret_type->tt_type == VAR_VOID)
			    ufunc->uf_ret_type = &t_unknown;
			if (compile_def_function(ufunc,
				     FALSE, COMPILE_TYPE(ufunc), NULL) == FAIL)
			{
			    clear_tv(rettv);
			    ret = FAIL;
			}
		    }
		}
		if (ret == NOTDONE)
		{
		    *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg + 1, evalarg);
		    ret = eval1(arg, rettv, evalarg);	// recursive!

		    *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg, evalarg);
		    if (**arg == ')')
			++*arg;
		    else if (ret == OK)
		    {
			emsg(_(e_missing_closing_paren));
			clear_tv(rettv);
			ret = FAIL;
		    }
		}
		break;

    default:	ret = NOTDONE;
		break;
    }

    if (ret == NOTDONE)
    {
	/*
	 * Must be a variable or function name.
	 * Can also be a curly-braces kind of name: {expr}.
	 */
	s = *arg;
	len = get_name_len(arg, &alias, evaluate, TRUE);
	if (alias != NULL)
	    s = alias;

	if (len <= 0)
	    ret = FAIL;
	else
	{
	    int	    flags = evalarg == NULL ? 0 : evalarg->eval_flags;

	    if (evaluate && in_vim9script() && len == 1 && *s == '_')
	    {
		emsg(_(e_cannot_use_underscore_here));
		ret = FAIL;
	    }
	    else if ((in_vim9script() ? **arg : *skipwhite(*arg)) == '(')
	    {
		// "name(..."  recursive!
		*arg = skipwhite(*arg);
		ret = eval_func(arg, evalarg, s, len, rettv, flags, NULL);
	    }
	    else if (flags & EVAL_CONSTANT)
		ret = FAIL;
	    else if (evaluate)
	    {
		// get the value of "true", "false" or a variable
		if (len == 4 && in_vim9script() && STRNCMP(s, "true", 4) == 0)
		{
		    rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
		    rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_TRUE;
		    ret = OK;
		}
		else if (len == 5 && in_vim9script()
						&& STRNCMP(s, "false", 5) == 0)
		{
		    rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
		    rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_FALSE;
		    ret = OK;
		}
		else if (len == 4 && in_vim9script()
						&& STRNCMP(s, "null", 4) == 0)
		{
		    rettv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
		    rettv->vval.v_number = VVAL_NULL;
		    ret = OK;
		}
		else
		{
		    name_start = s;
		    ret = eval_variable(s, len, 0, rettv, NULL,
					   EVAL_VAR_VERBOSE + EVAL_VAR_IMPORT);
		}
	    }
	    else
	    {
		// skip the name
		check_vars(s, len);
		ret = OK;
	    }
	}
	vim_free(alias);
    }

    // Handle following '[', '(' and '.' for expr[expr], expr.name,
    // expr(expr), expr->name(expr)
    if (ret == OK)
	ret = handle_subscript(arg, name_start, rettv, evalarg, TRUE);

    /*
     * Apply logical NOT and unary '-', from right to left, ignore '+'.
     */
    if (ret == OK && evaluate && end_leader > start_leader)
	ret = eval7_leader(rettv, FALSE, start_leader, &end_leader);

    --recurse;
    return ret;
}


skip_for_lines(void *fi_void, evalarg_T *evalarg)
{
    forinfo_T	*fi = (forinfo_T *)fi_void;
    int		i;

    for (i = 0; i < fi->fi_break_count; ++i)
	eval_next_line(evalarg);
}


tv_op(typval_T *tv1, typval_T *tv2, char_u *op)
{
    varnumber_T	n;
    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
    char_u	*s;
    int		failed = FALSE;

    // Can't do anything with a Funcref or Dict on the right.
    // v:true and friends only work with "..=".
    if (tv2->v_type != VAR_FUNC && tv2->v_type != VAR_DICT
		    && ((tv2->v_type != VAR_BOOL && tv2->v_type != VAR_SPECIAL)
								|| *op == '.'))
    {
	switch (tv1->v_type)
	{
	    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
	    case VAR_ANY:
	    case VAR_VOID:
	    case VAR_DICT:
	    case VAR_FUNC:
	    case VAR_PARTIAL:
	    case VAR_BOOL:
	    case VAR_SPECIAL:
	    case VAR_JOB:
	    case VAR_CHANNEL:
	    case VAR_INSTR:
		break;

	    case VAR_BLOB:
		if (*op != '+' || tv2->v_type != VAR_BLOB)
		    break;
		// BLOB += BLOB
		if (tv1->vval.v_blob != NULL && tv2->vval.v_blob != NULL)
		{
		    blob_T  *b1 = tv1->vval.v_blob;
		    blob_T  *b2 = tv2->vval.v_blob;
		    int	i, len = blob_len(b2);
		    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
			ga_append(&b1->bv_ga, blob_get(b2, i));
		}
		return OK;

	    case VAR_LIST:
		if (*op != '+' || tv2->v_type != VAR_LIST)
		    break;
		// List += List
		if (tv2->vval.v_list != NULL)
		{
		    if (tv1->vval.v_list == NULL)
		    {
			tv1->vval.v_list = tv2->vval.v_list;
			++tv1->vval.v_list->lv_refcount;
		    }
		    else
			list_extend(tv1->vval.v_list, tv2->vval.v_list, NULL);
		}
		return OK;

	    case VAR_NUMBER:
	    case VAR_STRING:
		if (tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
		    break;
		if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"+-*/%", *op) != NULL)
		{
		    // nr += nr , nr -= nr , nr *=nr , nr /= nr , nr %= nr
		    n = tv_get_number(tv1);
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
		    {
			float_T f = n;

			if (*op == '%')
			    break;
			switch (*op)
			{
			    case '+': f += tv2->vval.v_float; break;
			    case '-': f -= tv2->vval.v_float; break;
			    case '*': f *= tv2->vval.v_float; break;
			    case '/': f /= tv2->vval.v_float; break;
			}
			clear_tv(tv1);
			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
			tv1->vval.v_float = f;
		    }
		    else
#endif
		    {
			switch (*op)
			{
			    case '+': n += tv_get_number(tv2); break;
			    case '-': n -= tv_get_number(tv2); break;
			    case '*': n *= tv_get_number(tv2); break;
			    case '/': n = num_divide(n, tv_get_number(tv2),
							       &failed); break;
			    case '%': n = num_modulus(n, tv_get_number(tv2),
							       &failed); break;
			}
			clear_tv(tv1);
			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
			tv1->vval.v_number = n;
		    }
		}
		else
		{
		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
			break;

		    // str .= str
		    s = tv_get_string(tv1);
		    s = concat_str(s, tv_get_string_buf(tv2, numbuf));
		    clear_tv(tv1);
		    tv1->v_type = VAR_STRING;
		    tv1->vval.v_string = s;
		}
		return failed ? FAIL : OK;

	    case VAR_FLOAT:
#ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
		{
		    float_T f;

		    if (*op == '%' || *op == '.'
				   || (tv2->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
				    && tv2->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
				    && tv2->v_type != VAR_STRING))
			break;
		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
			f = tv2->vval.v_float;
		    else
			f = tv_get_number(tv2);
		    switch (*op)
		    {
			case '+': tv1->vval.v_float += f; break;
			case '-': tv1->vval.v_float -= f; break;
			case '*': tv1->vval.v_float *= f; break;
			case '/': tv1->vval.v_float /= f; break;
		    }
		}
#endif
		return OK;
	}
    }

    semsg(_(e_wrong_variable_type_for_str_equal), op);
    return FAIL;
}


eval3(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, evalarg_T *evalarg)
{
    char_u	*p;
    int		getnext;

    /*
     * Get the first variable.
     */
    if (eval4(arg, rettv, evalarg) == FAIL)
	return FAIL;

    /*
     * Handle the "&&" operator.
     */
    p = eval_next_non_blank(*arg, evalarg, &getnext);
    if (p[0] == '&' && p[1] == '&')
    {
	evalarg_T   *evalarg_used = evalarg;
	evalarg_T   local_evalarg;
	int	    orig_flags;
	int	    evaluate;
	long	    result = TRUE;
	typval_T    var2;
	int	    error = FALSE;
	int	    vim9script = in_vim9script();

	if (evalarg == NULL)
	{
	    init_evalarg(&local_evalarg);
	    evalarg_used = &local_evalarg;
	}
	orig_flags = evalarg_used->eval_flags;
	evaluate = orig_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE;
	if (evaluate)
	{
	    if (vim9script)
		result = tv_get_bool_chk(rettv, &error);
	    else if (tv_get_number_chk(rettv, &error) == 0)
		result = FALSE;
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    if (error)
		return FAIL;
	}

	/*
	 * Repeat until there is no following "&&".
	 */
	while (p[0] == '&' && p[1] == '&')
	{
	    if (getnext)
		*arg = eval_next_line(evalarg_used);
	    else
	    {
		if (evaluate && vim9script && !VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
		{
		    error_white_both(p, 2);
		    clear_tv(rettv);
		    return FAIL;
		}
		*arg = p;
	    }

	    /*
	     * Get the second variable.
	     */
	    if (evaluate && in_vim9script() && !IS_WHITE_OR_NUL((*arg)[2]))
	    {
		error_white_both(*arg, 2);
		clear_tv(rettv);
		return FAIL;
	    }
	    *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg + 2, evalarg_used);
	    evalarg_used->eval_flags = result ? orig_flags
						 : orig_flags & ~EVAL_EVALUATE;
	    CLEAR_FIELD(var2);
	    if (eval4(arg, &var2, evalarg_used) == FAIL)
		return FAIL;

	    /*
	     * Compute the result.
	     */
	    if (evaluate && result)
	    {
		if (vim9script)
		    result = tv_get_bool_chk(&var2, &error);
		else if (tv_get_number_chk(&var2, &error) == 0)
		    result = FALSE;
		clear_tv(&var2);
		if (error)
		    return FAIL;
	    }
	    if (evaluate)
	    {
		if (vim9script)
		{
		    rettv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
		    rettv->vval.v_number = result ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
		}
		else
		{
		    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
		    rettv->vval.v_number = result;
		}
	    }

	    p = eval_next_non_blank(*arg, evalarg_used, &getnext);
	}

	if (evalarg == NULL)
	    clear_evalarg(&local_evalarg, NULL);
	else
	    evalarg->eval_flags = orig_flags;
    }

    return OK;
}


eval_foldexpr(win_T *wp, int *cp)
{
    char_u	*arg;
    typval_T	tv;
    varnumber_T	retval;
    char_u	*s;
    sctx_T	saved_sctx = current_sctx;
    int		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"foldexpr",
								   OPT_LOCAL);

    arg = wp->w_p_fde;
    current_sctx = wp->w_p_script_ctx[WV_FDE];

    ++emsg_off;
    if (use_sandbox)
	++sandbox;
    ++textwinlock;
    *cp = NUL;
    if (eval0(arg, &tv, NULL, &EVALARG_EVALUATE) == FAIL)
	retval = 0;
    else
    {
	// If the result is a number, just return the number.
	if (tv.v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
	    retval = tv.vval.v_number;
	else if (tv.v_type != VAR_STRING || tv.vval.v_string == NULL)
	    retval = 0;
	else
	{
	    // If the result is a string, check if there is a non-digit before
	    // the number.
	    s = tv.vval.v_string;
	    if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*s) && *s != '-')
		*cp = *s++;
	    retval = atol((char *)s);
	}
	clear_tv(&tv);
    }
    --emsg_off;
    if (use_sandbox)
	--sandbox;
    --textwinlock;
    clear_evalarg(&EVALARG_EVALUATE, NULL);
    current_sctx = saved_sctx;

    return (int)retval;
}


call_vim_function(
    char_u      *func,
    int		argc,
    typval_T	*argv,
    typval_T	*rettv)
{
    int		ret;
    funcexe_T	funcexe;
    char_u	*arg;
    char_u	*name;
    char_u	*tofree = NULL;

    rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;		// clear_tv() uses this
    CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
    funcexe.fe_firstline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
    funcexe.fe_lastline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
    funcexe.fe_evaluate = TRUE;

    // The name might be "import.Func" or "Funcref".
    arg = func;
    ++emsg_off;
    name = deref_function_name(&arg, &tofree, &EVALARG_EVALUATE, FALSE);
    --emsg_off;
    if (name == NULL)
	name = func;

    ret = call_func(name, -1, rettv, argc, argv, &funcexe);

    if (ret == FAIL)
	clear_tv(rettv);
    vim_free(tofree);

    return ret;
}


eval_method(
    char_u	**arg,
    typval_T	*rettv,
    evalarg_T	*evalarg,
    int		verbose)	// give error messages
{
    char_u	*name;
    long	len;
    char_u	*alias;
    char_u	*tofree = NULL;
    typval_T	base = *rettv;
    int		ret = OK;
    int		evaluate = evalarg != NULL
				      && (evalarg->eval_flags & EVAL_EVALUATE);

    rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;

    name = *arg;
    len = get_name_len(arg, &alias, evaluate, TRUE);
    if (alias != NULL)
	name = alias;

    if (len <= 0)
    {
	if (verbose)
	    emsg(_(e_missing_name_after_method));
	ret = FAIL;
    }
    else
    {
	char_u *paren;

	// If there is no "(" immediately following, but there is further on,
	// it can be "import.Func()", "dict.Func()", "list[nr]", etc.
	// Does not handle anything where "(" is part of the expression.
	*arg = skipwhite(*arg);

	if (**arg != '(' && alias == NULL
				    && (paren = vim_strchr(*arg, '(')) != NULL)
	{
	    char_u *deref;

	    *arg = name;
	    *paren = NUL;
	    deref = deref_function_name(arg, &tofree, evalarg, verbose);
	    if (deref == NULL)
	    {
		*arg = name + len;
		ret = FAIL;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		name = deref;
		len = STRLEN(name);
	    }
	    *paren = '(';
	}

	if (ret == OK)
	{
	    *arg = skipwhite(*arg);

	    if (**arg != '(')
	    {
		if (verbose)
		    semsg(_(e_missing_parenthesis_str), name);
		ret = FAIL;
	    }
	    else if (VIM_ISWHITE((*arg)[-1]))
	    {
		if (verbose)
		    emsg(_(e_no_white_space_allowed_before_parenthesis));
		ret = FAIL;
	    }
	    else
		ret = eval_func(arg, evalarg, name, len, rettv,
					  evaluate ? EVAL_EVALUATE : 0, &base);
	}
    }

    // Clear the funcref afterwards, so that deleting it while
    // evaluating the arguments is possible (see test55).
    if (evaluate)
	clear_tv(&base);
    vim_free(tofree);

    return ret;
}


eval_expr_typval(typval_T *expr, typval_T *argv, int argc, typval_T *rettv)
{
    char_u	*s;
    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
    funcexe_T	funcexe;

    if (expr->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
    {
	s = expr->vval.v_string;
	if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
	    return FAIL;
	CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
	funcexe.fe_evaluate = TRUE;
	if (call_func(s, -1, rettv, argc, argv, &funcexe) == FAIL)
	    return FAIL;
    }
    else if (expr->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
    {
	partial_T   *partial = expr->vval.v_partial;

	if (partial == NULL)
	    return FAIL;

	if (partial->pt_func != NULL
			  && partial->pt_func->uf_def_status != UF_NOT_COMPILED)
	{
	    if (call_def_function(partial->pt_func, argc, argv,
						       partial, rettv) == FAIL)
		return FAIL;
	}
	else
	{
	    s = partial_name(partial);
	    if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
		return FAIL;
	    CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
	    funcexe.fe_evaluate = TRUE;
	    funcexe.fe_partial = partial;
	    if (call_func(s, -1, rettv, argc, argv, &funcexe) == FAIL)
		return FAIL;
	}
    }
    else if (expr->v_type == VAR_INSTR)
    {
	return exe_typval_instr(expr, rettv);
    }
    else
    {
	s = tv_get_string_buf_chk(expr, buf);
	if (s == NULL)
	    return FAIL;
	s = skipwhite(s);
	if (eval1_emsg(&s, rettv, NULL) == FAIL)
	    return FAIL;
	if (*skipwhite(s) != NUL)  // check for trailing chars after expr
	{
	    clear_tv(rettv);
	    semsg(_(e_invalid_expression_str), s);
	    return FAIL;
	}
    }
    return OK;
}


do_string_sub(
    char_u	*str,
    char_u	*pat,
    char_u	*sub,
    typval_T	*expr,
    char_u	*flags)
{
    int		sublen;
    regmatch_T	regmatch;
    int		i;
    int		do_all;
    char_u	*tail;
    char_u	*end;
    garray_T	ga;
    char_u	*ret;
    char_u	*save_cpo;
    char_u	*zero_width = NULL;

    // Make 'cpoptions' empty, so that the 'l' flag doesn't work here
    save_cpo = p_cpo;
    p_cpo = empty_option;

    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 200);

    do_all = (flags[0] == 'g');

    regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
    regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(pat, RE_MAGIC + RE_STRING);
    if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
    {
	tail = str;
	end = str + STRLEN(str);
	while (vim_regexec_nl(&regmatch, str, (colnr_T)(tail - str)))
	{
	    // Skip empty match except for first match.
	    if (regmatch.startp[0] == regmatch.endp[0])
	    {
		if (zero_width == regmatch.startp[0])
		{
		    // avoid getting stuck on a match with an empty string
		    i = mb_ptr2len(tail);
		    mch_memmove((char_u *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, tail,
								   (size_t)i);
		    ga.ga_len += i;
		    tail += i;
		    continue;
		}
		zero_width = regmatch.startp[0];
	    }

	    /*
	     * Get some space for a temporary buffer to do the substitution
	     * into.  It will contain:
	     * - The text up to where the match is.
	     * - The substituted text.
	     * - The text after the match.
	     */
	    sublen = vim_regsub(&regmatch, sub, expr, tail, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
	    if (ga_grow(&ga, (int)((end - tail) + sublen -
			    (regmatch.endp[0] - regmatch.startp[0]))) == FAIL)
	    {
		ga_clear(&ga);
		break;
	    }

	    // copy the text up to where the match is
	    i = (int)(regmatch.startp[0] - tail);
	    mch_memmove((char_u *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, tail, (size_t)i);
	    // add the substituted text
	    (void)vim_regsub(&regmatch, sub, expr, (char_u *)ga.ga_data
					  + ga.ga_len + i, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
	    ga.ga_len += i + sublen - 1;
	    tail = regmatch.endp[0];
	    if (*tail == NUL)
		break;
	    if (!do_all)
		break;
	}

	if (ga.ga_data != NULL)
	    STRCPY((char *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, tail);

	vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
    }

    ret = vim_strsave(ga.ga_data == NULL ? str : (char_u *)ga.ga_data);
    ga_clear(&ga);
    if (p_cpo == empty_option)
	p_cpo = save_cpo;
    else
    {
	// Darn, evaluating {sub} expression or {expr} changed the value.
	// If it's still empty it was changed and restored, need to restore in
	// the complicated way.
	if (*p_cpo == NUL)
	    set_option_value((char_u *)"cpo", 0L, save_cpo, 0);
	free_string_option(save_cpo);
    }

    return ret;
}


static void duplicate(const char *fname, const char *private_dir, const char *private_run_dir) {
	assert(fname);

	if (*fname == '~' || *fname == '/' || strstr(fname, "..")) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"%s\" is an invalid filename\n", fname);
		exit(1);
	}
	invalid_filename(fname, 0); // no globbing

	char *src;
	if (asprintf(&src,  "%s/%s", private_dir, fname) == -1)
		errExit("asprintf");
	if (check_dir_or_file(src) == 0) {
		fwarning("skipping %s for private %s\n", fname, private_dir);
		free(src);
		return;
	}

	if (arg_debug)
		printf("Copying %s to private %s\n", src, private_dir);

	char *dst;
	if (asprintf(&dst, "%s/%s", private_run_dir, fname) == -1)
		errExit("asprintf");

	build_dirs(src, dst, strlen(private_dir), strlen(private_run_dir));

	// follow links! this will make a copy of the file or directory pointed by the symlink
	// this will solve problems such as NixOS #4887
	// don't follow links to dynamic directories such as /proc
	if (strcmp(src, "/etc/mtab") == 0)
		sbox_run(SBOX_ROOT | SBOX_SECCOMP, 3, PATH_FCOPY, src, dst);
	else
		sbox_run(SBOX_ROOT | SBOX_SECCOMP, 4, PATH_FCOPY, "--follow-link", src, dst);

	free(dst);
	fs_logger2("clone", src);
	free(src);
}

CVE-2022-31214: fixing the fix, one more time

the previous commit "CVE-2022-31214: fixing the fix"
made private-etc=fonts,fonts and similar commands
fail with an error

fix that regression by tolerating already existing
directories


void fs_private_dir_list(const char *private_dir, const char *private_run_dir, const char *private_list) {
	timetrace_start();
	fs_private_dir_copy(private_dir, private_run_dir, private_list);
	fs_private_dir_mount(private_dir, private_run_dir);
	fmessage("Private %s installed in %0.2f ms\n", private_dir, timetrace_end());
}


static void build_dirs(char *src, char *dst, size_t src_prefix_len, size_t dst_prefix_len) {
	char *p = src + src_prefix_len + 1;
	char *q = dst + dst_prefix_len + 1;
	char *r = dst + dst_prefix_len;
	struct stat s;
	bool last = false;
	*r = '\0';
	for (; !last; p++, q++) {
		if (*p == '\0') {
			last = true;
		}
		if (*p == '\0' || (*p == '/' && *(p - 1) != '/')) {
			// We found a new component of our src path.
			// Null-terminate it temporarily here so that we can work
			// with it.
			*p = '\0';
			if (stat(src, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) {
				// Null-terminate the dst path and undo its previous
				// termination.
				*q = '\0';
				*r = '/';
				r = q;
				if (mkdir(dst, 0700) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
					errExit("mkdir");
				if (chmod(dst, s.st_mode) != 0)
					errExit("chmod");
			}
			if (!last) {
				// If we're not at the final terminating null, restore
				// the slash so that we can continue our traversal.
				*p = '/';
			}
		}
	}
}


static int check_dir_or_file(const char *fname) {
	assert(fname);

	struct stat s;
	if (stat(fname, &s) == -1) {
		if (arg_debug)
			fwarning("file %s not found.\n", fname);
		return 0;
	}

	// read access
	if (access(fname, R_OK) == -1)
		goto errexit;

	// dir or regular file
	if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode) || S_ISREG(s.st_mode) || !is_link(fname))
		return 1;	// normal exit

errexit:
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid file type, %s.\n", fname);
	exit(1);
}


void fs_private_dir_copy(const char *private_dir, const char *private_run_dir, const char *private_list) {
	assert(private_dir);
	assert(private_run_dir);
	assert(private_list);

	// nothing to do if directory does not exist
	struct stat s;
	if (stat(private_dir, &s) == -1) {
		if (arg_debug)
			printf("Cannot find %s: %s\n", private_dir, strerror(errno));
		return;
	}

	// create /run/firejail/mnt/etc directory
	mkdir_attr(private_run_dir, 0755, 0, 0);
	selinux_relabel_path(private_run_dir, private_dir);
	fs_logger2("tmpfs", private_dir);

	fs_logger_print();	// save the current log

	// copy the list of files in the new etc directory
	// using a new child process with root privileges
	if (*private_list != '\0') {
		if (arg_debug)
			printf("Copying files in the new %s directory:\n", private_dir);

		// copy the list of files in the new home directory
		char *dlist = strdup(private_list);
		if (!dlist)
			errExit("strdup");

		char *ptr = strtok(dlist, ",");
		if (!ptr) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid private %s argument\n", private_dir);
			exit(1);
		}
		duplicate(ptr, private_dir, private_run_dir);

		while ((ptr = strtok(NULL, ",")) != NULL)
			duplicate(ptr, private_dir, private_run_dir);
		free(dlist);
		fs_logger_print();
	}
}


void fs_rebuild_etc(void) {
	int have_dhcp = 1;
	if (cfg.dns1 == NULL && !any_dhcp())
		have_dhcp = 0;

	if (arg_debug)
		printf("rebuilding /etc directory\n");
	if (mkdir(RUN_DNS_ETC, 0755))
		errExit("mkdir");
	selinux_relabel_path(RUN_DNS_ETC, "/etc");
	fs_logger("tmpfs /etc");

	DIR *dir = opendir("/etc");
	if (!dir)
		errExit("opendir");

	struct stat s;
	struct dirent *entry;
	while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
		if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)
			continue;

		// skip files in cfg.profile_rebuild_etc list
		// these files are already blacklisted
		{
			ProfileEntry *prf = cfg.profile_rebuild_etc;
			int found = 0;
			while (prf) {
				if (strcmp(entry->d_name, prf->data + 5) == 0) { // 5 is strlen("/etc/")
					found = 1;
					break;
				}
				prf = prf->next;
			}
			if (found)
				continue;
		}

		// for resolv.conf we might have to  create a brand new file later
		if (have_dhcp &&
		    (strcmp(entry->d_name, "resolv.conf") == 0 ||
		     strcmp(entry->d_name, "resolv.conf.dhclient-new") == 0))
			continue;
//		printf("linking %s\n", entry->d_name);

		char *src;
		if (asprintf(&src, "/etc/%s", entry->d_name) == -1)
			errExit("asprintf");
		if (stat(src, &s) != 0) {
			free(src);
			continue;
		}

		char *dest;
		if (asprintf(&dest, "%s/%s", RUN_DNS_ETC, entry->d_name) == -1)
			errExit("asprintf");

		int symlink_done = 0;
		if (is_link(src)) {
			char *rp =realpath(src, NULL);
			if (rp == NULL) {
				free(src);
				free(dest);
				continue;
			}
			if (symlink(rp, dest))
				errExit("symlink");
			else
				symlink_done = 1;
		}
		else if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode))
			create_empty_dir_as_root(dest, S_IRWXU);
		else
			create_empty_file_as_root(dest, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);

		// bind-mount src on top of dest
		if (!symlink_done) {
			if (mount(src, dest, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0)
				errExit("mount bind mirroring /etc");
		}
		fs_logger2("clone", src);

		free(src);
		free(dest);
	}
	closedir(dir);

	// mount bind our private etc directory on top of /etc
	if (arg_debug)
		printf("Mount-bind %s on top of /etc\n", RUN_DNS_ETC);
	if (mount(RUN_DNS_ETC, "/etc", NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0)
		errExit("mount bind mirroring /etc");
	fs_logger("mount /etc");

	if (have_dhcp == 0)
		return;

	if (arg_debug)
		printf("Creating a new /etc/resolv.conf file\n");
	FILE *fp = fopen("/etc/resolv.conf", "wxe");
	if (!fp) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot create /etc/resolv.conf file\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	if (cfg.dns1) {
		if (any_dhcp())
			fwarning("network setup uses DHCP, nameservers will likely be overwritten\n");
		fprintf(fp, "nameserver %s\n", cfg.dns1);
	}
	if (cfg.dns2)
		fprintf(fp, "nameserver %s\n", cfg.dns2);
	if (cfg.dns3)
		fprintf(fp, "nameserver %s\n", cfg.dns3);
	if (cfg.dns4)
		fprintf(fp, "nameserver %s\n", cfg.dns4);

	// mode and owner
	SET_PERMS_STREAM(fp, 0, 0, 0644);

	fclose(fp);

	fs_logger("create /etc/resolv.conf");
}


void fs_private_dir_mount(const char *private_dir, const char *private_run_dir) {
	assert(private_dir);
	assert(private_run_dir);

	if (arg_debug)
		printf("Mount-bind %s on top of %s\n", private_run_dir, private_dir);

	// nothing to do if directory does not exist
	struct stat s;
	if (stat(private_dir, &s) == -1) {
		if (arg_debug)
			printf("Cannot find %s: %s\n", private_dir, strerror(errno));
		return;
	}

	if (mount(private_run_dir, private_dir, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0)
		errExit("mount bind");
	fs_logger2("mount", private_dir);

	// mask private_run_dir (who knows if there are writable paths, and it is mounted exec)
	if (mount("tmpfs", private_run_dir, "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV | MS_STRICTATIME,  "mode=755,gid=0") < 0)
		errExit("mounting tmpfs");
	fs_logger2("tmpfs", private_run_dir);
}


void fs_machineid(void) {
	union machineid_t {
		uint8_t u8[16];
		uint32_t u32[4];
	} mid;

	// if --machine-id flag is inactive, do nothing
	if (arg_machineid == 0)
		return;
	if (arg_debug)
		printf("Generating a new machine-id\n");

	// init random number generator
	srand(time(NULL));

	// generate random id
	mid.u32[0] = rand();
	mid.u32[1] = rand();
	mid.u32[2] = rand();
	mid.u32[3] = rand();

	// UUID version 4 and DCE variant
	mid.u8[6] = (mid.u8[6] & 0x0F) | 0x40;
	mid.u8[8] = (mid.u8[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80;

	// write it in a file
	FILE *fp = fopen(RUN_MACHINEID, "we");
	if (!fp)
		errExit("fopen");
	fprintf(fp, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", mid.u32[0], mid.u32[1], mid.u32[2], mid.u32[3]);
	fclose(fp);
	if (set_perms(RUN_MACHINEID, 0, 0, 0444))
		errExit("set_perms");

	selinux_relabel_path(RUN_MACHINEID, "/etc/machine-id");

	struct stat s;
	if (stat("/etc/machine-id", &s) == 0) {
		if (arg_debug)
			printf("installing a new /etc/machine-id\n");

		if (mount(RUN_MACHINEID, "/etc/machine-id", "none", MS_BIND, "mode=444,gid=0"))
			errExit("mount");
	}
	if (stat("/var/lib/dbus/machine-id", &s) == 0) {
		if (mount(RUN_MACHINEID, "/var/lib/dbus/machine-id", "none", MS_BIND, "mode=444,gid=0"))
			errExit("mount");
	}
}


void Statement::Work_BeginAll(Baton* baton) {
    STATEMENT_BEGIN(All);
}

bug: fix segfault of invalid toString() object (#1450)

* bug: verify toString() returns valid data
* test: faulty toString test


void Statement::Work_BeginEach(Baton* baton) {
    // Only create the Async object when we're actually going into
    // the event loop. This prevents dangling events.
    EachBaton* each_baton = static_cast<EachBaton*>(baton);
    each_baton->async = new Async(each_baton->stmt, reinterpret_cast<uv_async_cb>(AsyncEach));
    each_baton->async->item_cb.Reset(each_baton->callback.Value(), 1);
    each_baton->async->completed_cb.Reset(each_baton->completed.Value(), 1);

    STATEMENT_BEGIN(Each);
}


Statement::Statement(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) : Napi::ObjectWrap<Statement>(info) {
    Napi::Env env = info.Env();
    int length = info.Length();

    if (length <= 0 || !Database::HasInstance(info[0])) {
        Napi::TypeError::New(env, "Database object expected").ThrowAsJavaScriptException();
        return;
    }
    else if (length <= 1 || !info[1].IsString()) {
        Napi::TypeError::New(env, "SQL query expected").ThrowAsJavaScriptException();
        return;
    }
    else if (length > 2 && !info[2].IsUndefined() && !info[2].IsFunction()) {
        Napi::TypeError::New(env, "Callback expected").ThrowAsJavaScriptException();
        return;
    }

    Database* db = Napi::ObjectWrap<Database>::Unwrap(info[0].As<Napi::Object>());
    Napi::String sql = info[1].As<Napi::String>();

    info.This().As<Napi::Object>().DefineProperty(Napi::PropertyDescriptor::Value("sql", sql, napi_default));

    init(db);
    Statement* stmt = this;

    PrepareBaton* baton = new PrepareBaton(db, info[2].As<Napi::Function>(), stmt);
    baton->sql = std::string(sql.As<Napi::String>().Utf8Value().c_str());
    db->Schedule(Work_BeginPrepare, baton);
}


Napi::Value Statement::Run(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
    Napi::Env env = info.Env();
    Statement* stmt = this;

    Baton* baton = stmt->Bind<RunBaton>(info);
    if (baton == NULL) {
        Napi::Error::New(env, "Data type is not supported").ThrowAsJavaScriptException();
        return env.Null();
    }
    else {
        stmt->Schedule(Work_BeginRun, baton);
        return info.This();
    }
}


void Statement::Finalize_() {
    assert(!finalized);
    finalized = true;
    CleanQueue();
    // Finalize returns the status code of the last operation. We already fired
    // error events in case those failed.
    sqlite3_finalize(_handle);
    _handle = NULL;
    db->Unref();
}


void Statement::CloseCallback(uv_handle_t* handle) {
    assert(handle != NULL);
    assert(handle->data != NULL);
    Async* async = static_cast<Async*>(handle->data);
    delete async;
}


void Statement::Work_All(napi_env e, void* data) {
    STATEMENT_INIT(RowsBaton);

    STATEMENT_MUTEX(mtx);
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(mtx);

    // Make sure that we also reset when there are no parameters.
    if (!baton->parameters.size()) {
        sqlite3_reset(stmt->_handle);
    }

    if (stmt->Bind(baton->parameters)) {
        while ((stmt->status = sqlite3_step(stmt->_handle)) == SQLITE_ROW) {
            Row* row = new Row();
            GetRow(row, stmt->_handle);
            baton->rows.push_back(row);
        }

        if (stmt->status != SQLITE_DONE) {
            stmt->message = std::string(sqlite3_errmsg(stmt->db->_handle));
        }
    }

    sqlite3_mutex_leave(mtx);
}


void Statement::GetRow(Row* row, sqlite3_stmt* stmt) {
    int rows = sqlite3_column_count(stmt);

    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        int type = sqlite3_column_type(stmt, i);
        const char* name = sqlite3_column_name(stmt, i);
        switch (type) {
            case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
                row->push_back(new Values::Integer(name, sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, i)));
            }   break;
            case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
                row->push_back(new Values::Float(name, sqlite3_column_double(stmt, i)));
            }   break;
            case SQLITE_TEXT: {
                const char* text = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, i);
                int length = sqlite3_column_bytes(stmt, i);
                row->push_back(new Values::Text(name, length, text));
            } break;
            case SQLITE_BLOB: {
                const void* blob = sqlite3_column_blob(stmt, i);
                int length = sqlite3_column_bytes(stmt, i);
                row->push_back(new Values::Blob(name, length, blob));
            }   break;
            case SQLITE_NULL: {
                row->push_back(new Values::Null(name));
            }   break;
            default:
                assert(false);
        }
    }
}