static int __io_openat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	const char __user *fname;
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
		return -EBADF;

	/* open.how should be already initialised */
	if (!(req->open.how.flags & O_PATH) && force_o_largefile())
		req->open.how.flags |= O_LARGEFILE;

	req->open.dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
	fname = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	req->open.filename = getname(fname);
	if (IS_ERR(req->open.filename)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(req->open.filename);
		req->open.filename = NULL;
		return ret;
	}

	req->open.file_slot = READ_ONCE(sqe->file_index);
	if (req->open.file_slot && (req->open.how.flags & O_CLOEXEC))
		return -EINVAL;

	req->open.nofile = rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE);
	req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	return 0;
}


 */
static int io_ringfd_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *__arg,
			      unsigned nr_args)
{
	struct io_uring_rsrc_update __user *arg = __arg;
	struct io_uring_rsrc_update reg;
	struct io_uring_task *tctx;
	int ret, i;

	if (!nr_args || nr_args > IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	ret = io_uring_add_tctx_node(ctx);
	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	tctx = current->io_uring;
	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
		int start, end;

		if (copy_from_user(&reg, &arg[i], sizeof(reg))) {
			ret = -EFAULT;
			break;
		}

		if (reg.resv) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		if (reg.offset == -1U) {
			start = 0;
			end = IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX;
		} else {
			if (reg.offset >= IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX) {
				ret = -EINVAL;
				break;
			}
			start = reg.offset;
			end = start + 1;
		}

		ret = io_ring_add_registered_fd(tctx, reg.data, start, end);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;

		reg.offset = ret;
		if (copy_to_user(&arg[i], &reg, sizeof(reg))) {
			fput(tctx->registered_rings[reg.offset]);
			tctx->registered_rings[reg.offset] = NULL;
			ret = -EFAULT;
			break;
		}
	}

	return i ? i : ret;

io_uring: fix uninitialized field in rw io_kiocb

io_rw_init_file does not initialize kiocb->private, so when iocb_bio_iopoll
reads kiocb->private it can contain uninitialized data.

Fixes: 3e08773c3841 ("block: switch polling to be bio based")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Ravichandran <jravi@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>


static int io_send(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
	struct msghdr msg;
	struct iovec iov;
	struct socket *sock;
	unsigned flags;
	int min_ret = 0;
	int ret;

	sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
	if (unlikely(!sock))
		return -ENOTSOCK;

	ret = import_single_range(WRITE, sr->buf, sr->len, &iov, &msg.msg_iter);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;

	msg.msg_name = NULL;
	msg.msg_control = NULL;
	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
	msg.msg_namelen = 0;

	flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
	if (flags & MSG_WAITALL)
		min_ret = iov_iter_count(&msg.msg_iter);

	msg.msg_flags = flags;
	ret = sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg);
	if (ret < min_ret) {
		if (ret == -EAGAIN && (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK))
			return -EAGAIN;
		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
			ret = -EINTR;
		req_set_fail(req);
	}
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	return 0;
}


static void handle_tw_list(struct io_wq_work_node *node,
			   struct io_ring_ctx **ctx, bool *locked)
{
	do {
		struct io_wq_work_node *next = node->next;
		struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
						    io_task_work.node);

		prefetch(container_of(next, struct io_kiocb, io_task_work.node));

		if (req->ctx != *ctx) {
			ctx_flush_and_put(*ctx, locked);
			*ctx = req->ctx;
			/* if not contended, grab and improve batching */
			*locked = mutex_trylock(&(*ctx)->uring_lock);
			percpu_ref_get(&(*ctx)->refs);
		}
		req->io_task_work.func(req, locked);
		node = next;
	} while (node);
}


static int io_queue_rsrc_removal(struct io_rsrc_data *data, unsigned idx,
				 struct io_rsrc_node *node, void *rsrc)
{
	u64 *tag_slot = io_get_tag_slot(data, idx);
	struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc;

	prsrc = kzalloc(sizeof(*prsrc), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!prsrc)
		return -ENOMEM;

	prsrc->tag = *tag_slot;
	*tag_slot = 0;
	prsrc->rsrc = rsrc;
	list_add(&prsrc->list, &node->rsrc_list);
	return 0;


static int io_add_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_provide_buf *pbuf,
			  struct io_buffer_list *bl)
{
	struct io_buffer *buf;
	u64 addr = pbuf->addr;
	int i, bid = pbuf->bid;

	for (i = 0; i < pbuf->nbufs; i++) {
		if (list_empty(&ctx->io_buffers_cache) &&
		    io_refill_buffer_cache(ctx))
			break;
		buf = list_first_entry(&ctx->io_buffers_cache, struct io_buffer,
					list);
		list_move_tail(&buf->list, &bl->buf_list);
		buf->addr = addr;
		buf->len = min_t(__u32, pbuf->len, MAX_RW_COUNT);
		buf->bid = bid;
		buf->bgid = pbuf->bgid;
		addr += pbuf->len;
		bid++;
		cond_resched();
	}

	return i ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}


static int io_sfr_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index ||
		     sqe->splice_fd_in))
		return -EINVAL;

	req->sync.off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
	req->sync.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	req->sync.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->sync_range_flags);
	return 0;
}


static inline struct io_uring_cqe *io_get_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
	unsigned tail, mask = ctx->cq_entries - 1;

	/*
	 * writes to the cq entry need to come after reading head; the
	 * control dependency is enough as we're using WRITE_ONCE to
	 * fill the cq entry
	 */
	if (__io_cqring_events(ctx) == ctx->cq_entries)
		return NULL;

	tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail++;
	return &rings->cqes[tail & mask];
}


static void io_req_map_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
			  const struct iovec *fast_iov, struct iov_iter *iter)
{
	struct io_async_rw *rw = req->async_data;

	memcpy(&rw->s.iter, iter, sizeof(*iter));
	rw->free_iovec = iovec;
	rw->bytes_done = 0;
	/* can only be fixed buffers, no need to do anything */
	if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter))
		return;
	if (!iovec) {
		unsigned iov_off = 0;

		rw->s.iter.iov = rw->s.fast_iov;
		if (iter->iov != fast_iov) {
			iov_off = iter->iov - fast_iov;
			rw->s.iter.iov += iov_off;
		}
		if (rw->s.fast_iov != fast_iov)
			memcpy(rw->s.fast_iov + iov_off, fast_iov + iov_off,
			       sizeof(struct iovec) * iter->nr_segs);
	} else {
		req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	}
}


static void ctx_flush_and_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool *locked)
{
	if (!ctx)
		return;
	if (*locked) {
		io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
		*locked = false;
	}
	percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
}


	__must_hold(&req->ctx->timeout_lock)
{
	struct io_timeout_data *io = req->async_data;

	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&io->timer) != -1) {
		if (status)
			req_set_fail(req);
		atomic_set(&req->ctx->cq_timeouts,
			atomic_read(&req->ctx->cq_timeouts) + 1);
		list_del_init(&req->timeout.list);
		io_fill_cqe_req(req, status, 0);
		io_put_req_deferred(req);
	}
}


static void io_req_complete_post(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res,
				 u32 cflags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	__io_req_complete_post(req, res, cflags);
	io_commit_cqring(ctx);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
}


static int io_fsync_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index ||
		     sqe->splice_fd_in))
		return -EINVAL;

	req->sync.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->fsync_flags);
	if (unlikely(req->sync.flags & ~IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC))
		return -EINVAL;

	req->sync.off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
	req->sync.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	return 0;
}


static inline void io_put_req_deferred(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	if (req_ref_put_and_test(req)) {
		req->io_task_work.func = io_free_req_work;
		io_req_task_work_add(req, false);
	}
}


static void __user *io_rw_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, size_t *len,
					unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_buffer *kbuf;
	u16 bgid;

	bgid = req->buf_index;
	kbuf = io_buffer_select(req, len, bgid, issue_flags);
	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
		return kbuf;
	return u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
}


static int __io_register_rsrc_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned type,
				     struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
				     unsigned nr_args)
{
	__u32 tmp;
	int err;

	if (check_add_overflow(up->offset, nr_args, &tmp))
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	err = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
	if (err)
		return err;

	switch (type) {
	case IORING_RSRC_FILE:
		return __io_sqe_files_update(ctx, up, nr_args);
	case IORING_RSRC_BUFFER:
		return __io_sqe_buffers_update(ctx, up, nr_args);
	}
	return -EINVAL;


static struct io_buffer *io_recv_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req,
					       unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;

	return io_buffer_select(req, &sr->len, sr->bgid, issue_flags);
}


static void io_poll_remove_entries(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	/*
	 * Nothing to do if neither of those flags are set. Avoid dipping
	 * into the poll/apoll/double cachelines if we can.
	 */
	if (!(req->flags & (REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL | REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL)))
		return;

	/*
	 * While we hold the waitqueue lock and the waitqueue is nonempty,
	 * wake_up_pollfree() will wait for us.  However, taking the waitqueue
	 * lock in the first place can race with the waitqueue being freed.
	 *
	 * We solve this as eventpoll does: by taking advantage of the fact that
	 * all users of wake_up_pollfree() will RCU-delay the actual free.  If
	 * we enter rcu_read_lock() and see that the pointer to the queue is
	 * non-NULL, we can then lock it without the memory being freed out from
	 * under us.
	 *
	 * Keep holding rcu_read_lock() as long as we hold the queue lock, in
	 * case the caller deletes the entry from the queue, leaving it empty.
	 * In that case, only RCU prevents the queue memory from being freed.
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_SINGLE_POLL)
		io_poll_remove_entry(io_poll_get_single(req));
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_DOUBLE_POLL)
		io_poll_remove_entry(io_poll_get_double(req));
	rcu_read_unlock();


static clockid_t io_timeout_get_clock(struct io_timeout_data *data)
{
	switch (data->flags & IORING_TIMEOUT_CLOCK_MASK) {
	case IORING_TIMEOUT_BOOTTIME:
		return CLOCK_BOOTTIME;
	case IORING_TIMEOUT_REALTIME:
		return CLOCK_REALTIME;
	default:
		/* can't happen, vetted at prep time */
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		fallthrough;
	case 0:
		return CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
	}


static inline void io_poll_remove_entry(struct io_poll_iocb *poll)
{
	struct wait_queue_head *head = smp_load_acquire(&poll->head);

	if (head) {
		spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
		list_del_init(&poll->wait.entry);
		poll->head = NULL;
		spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
	}


static inline void io_ring_clear_wakeup_flag(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_flags,
		   ctx->rings->sq_flags & ~IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);


static void io_req_task_link_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
{
	struct io_kiocb *prev = req->timeout.prev;
	int ret = -ENOENT;

	if (prev) {
		if (!(req->task->flags & PF_EXITING))
			ret = io_try_cancel_userdata(req, prev->user_data);
		io_req_complete_post(req, ret ?: -ETIME, 0);
		io_put_req(prev);
	} else {
		io_req_complete_post(req, -ETIME, 0);
	}


static struct io_wq_work *io_wq_free_work(struct io_wq_work *work)
{
	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);

	req = io_put_req_find_next(req);
	return req ? &req->work : NULL;


static __cold void io_iopoll_try_reap_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return;

	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	while (!wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
		/* let it sleep and repeat later if can't complete a request */
		if (io_do_iopoll(ctx, true) == 0)
			break;
		/*
		 * Ensure we allow local-to-the-cpu processing to take place,
		 * in this case we need to ensure that we reap all events.
		 * Also let task_work, etc. to progress by releasing the mutex
		 */
		if (need_resched()) {
			mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
			cond_resched();
			mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}


 */
static inline bool io_check_restriction(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					struct io_kiocb *req,
					unsigned int sqe_flags)
{
	if (!test_bit(req->opcode, ctx->restrictions.sqe_op))
		return false;

	if ((sqe_flags & ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_required) !=
	    ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_required)
		return false;

	if (sqe_flags & ~(ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_allowed |
			  ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_required))
		return false;

	return true;


static int io_eventfd_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
			       unsigned int eventfd_async)
{
	struct io_ev_fd *ev_fd;
	__s32 __user *fds = arg;
	int fd;

	ev_fd = rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->io_ev_fd,
					lockdep_is_held(&ctx->uring_lock));
	if (ev_fd)
		return -EBUSY;

	if (copy_from_user(&fd, fds, sizeof(*fds)))
		return -EFAULT;

	ev_fd = kmalloc(sizeof(*ev_fd), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ev_fd)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ev_fd->cq_ev_fd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
	if (IS_ERR(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd)) {
		int ret = PTR_ERR(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd);
		kfree(ev_fd);
		return ret;
	}
	ev_fd->eventfd_async = eventfd_async;
	ctx->has_evfd = true;
	rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->io_ev_fd, ev_fd);
	return 0;


static __cold void io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	unsigned long index;
	struct creds *creds;

	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
	if (ctx->rings)
		__io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, true);
	xa_for_each(&ctx->personalities, index, creds)
		io_unregister_personality(ctx, index);
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);

	io_kill_timeouts(ctx, NULL, true);
	io_poll_remove_all(ctx, NULL, true);

	/* if we failed setting up the ctx, we might not have any rings */
	io_iopoll_try_reap_events(ctx);

	INIT_WORK(&ctx->exit_work, io_ring_exit_work);
	/*
	 * Use system_unbound_wq to avoid spawning tons of event kworkers
	 * if we're exiting a ton of rings at the same time. It just adds
	 * noise and overhead, there's no discernable change in runtime
	 * over using system_wq.
	 */
	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &ctx->exit_work);


static int io_provide_buffers(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct io_buffer_list *bl;
	int ret = 0;
	bool needs_lock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;

	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, needs_lock);

	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);

	bl = io_buffer_get_list(ctx, p->bgid);
	if (unlikely(!bl)) {
		bl = kmalloc(sizeof(*bl), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!bl) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto err;
		}
		io_buffer_add_list(ctx, bl, p->bgid);
	}

	ret = io_add_buffers(ctx, p, bl);
err:
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	/* complete before unlock, IOPOLL may need the lock */
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, needs_lock);
	return 0;
}


static int io_poll_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
	struct io_poll_table ipt;
	int ret;

	ipt.pt._qproc = io_poll_queue_proc;

	ret = __io_arm_poll_handler(req, &req->poll, &ipt, poll->events);
	ret = ret ?: ipt.error;
	if (ret)
		__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	return 0;


static inline bool io_alloc_req_refill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	if (unlikely(!ctx->submit_state.free_list.next))
		return __io_alloc_req_refill(ctx);
	return true;
}


static int io_linkat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			    const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_hardlink *lnk = &req->hardlink;
	const char __user *oldf, *newf;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
		return -EBADF;

	lnk->old_dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
	lnk->new_dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	oldf = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	newf = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
	lnk->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->hardlink_flags);

	lnk->oldpath = getname(oldf);
	if (IS_ERR(lnk->oldpath))
		return PTR_ERR(lnk->oldpath);

	lnk->newpath = getname(newf);
	if (IS_ERR(lnk->newpath)) {
		putname(lnk->oldpath);
		return PTR_ERR(lnk->newpath);
	}

	req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	return 0;
}


	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
{
	if (ctx->rsrc_cached_refs) {
		percpu_ref_put_many(&ctx->rsrc_node->refs, ctx->rsrc_cached_refs);
		ctx->rsrc_cached_refs = 0;
	}
}


static void io_kbuf_recycle(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct io_buffer_list *bl;
	struct io_buffer *buf;

	if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)))
		return;
	/* don't recycle if we already did IO to this buffer */
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO)
		return;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)
		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);

	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);

	buf = req->kbuf;
	bl = io_buffer_get_list(ctx, buf->bgid);
	list_add(&buf->list, &bl->buf_list);
	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED;
	req->kbuf = NULL;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)
		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
}


static int io_fallocate(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	int ret;

	/* fallocate always requiring blocking context */
	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;
	ret = vfs_fallocate(req->file, req->sync.mode, req->sync.off,
				req->sync.len);
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	else
		fsnotify_modify(req->file);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
}


static bool __io_cqring_overflow_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force)
{
	bool all_flushed, posted;

	if (!force && __io_cqring_events(ctx) == ctx->cq_entries)
		return false;

	posted = false;
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	while (!list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
		struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = io_get_cqe(ctx);
		struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;

		if (!cqe && !force)
			break;
		ocqe = list_first_entry(&ctx->cq_overflow_list,
					struct io_overflow_cqe, list);
		if (cqe)
			memcpy(cqe, &ocqe->cqe, sizeof(*cqe));
		else
			io_account_cq_overflow(ctx);

		posted = true;
		list_del(&ocqe->list);
		kfree(ocqe);
	}

	all_flushed = list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list);
	if (all_flushed) {
		clear_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow);
		WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_flags,
			   ctx->rings->sq_flags & ~IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW);
	}

	if (posted)
		io_commit_cqring(ctx);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	if (posted)
		io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
	return all_flushed;
}


static void io_init_req_drain(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct io_kiocb *head = ctx->submit_state.link.head;

	ctx->drain_active = true;
	if (head) {
		/*
		 * If we need to drain a request in the middle of a link, drain
		 * the head request and the next request/link after the current
		 * link. Considering sequential execution of links,
		 * REQ_F_IO_DRAIN will be maintained for every request of our
		 * link.
		 */
		head->flags |= REQ_F_IO_DRAIN | REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC;
		ctx->drain_next = true;
	}


				struct io_rsrc_data *data_to_kill)
	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
{
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->rsrc_backup_node);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(data_to_kill && !ctx->rsrc_node);

	io_rsrc_refs_drop(ctx);

	if (data_to_kill) {
		struct io_rsrc_node *rsrc_node = ctx->rsrc_node;

		rsrc_node->rsrc_data = data_to_kill;
		spin_lock_irq(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock);
		list_add_tail(&rsrc_node->node, &ctx->rsrc_ref_list);
		spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock);

		atomic_inc(&data_to_kill->refs);
		percpu_ref_kill(&rsrc_node->refs);
		ctx->rsrc_node = NULL;
	}

	if (!ctx->rsrc_node) {
		ctx->rsrc_node = ctx->rsrc_backup_node;
		ctx->rsrc_backup_node = NULL;
	}


static inline struct io_kiocb *io_alloc_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_wq_work_node *node;

	node = wq_stack_extract(&ctx->submit_state.free_list);
	return container_of(node, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
}


static void io_prep_async_link(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_kiocb *cur;

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
		struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

		spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
		io_for_each_link(cur, req)
			io_prep_async_work(cur);
		spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
	} else {
		io_for_each_link(cur, req)
			io_prep_async_work(cur);
	}
}


 */
static int io_poll_check_events(struct io_kiocb *req, bool locked)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	int v;

	/* req->task == current here, checking PF_EXITING is safe */
	if (unlikely(req->task->flags & PF_EXITING))
		io_poll_mark_cancelled(req);

	do {
		v = atomic_read(&req->poll_refs);

		/* tw handler should be the owner, and so have some references */
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK)))
			return 0;
		if (v & IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG)
			return -ECANCELED;

		if (!req->result) {
			struct poll_table_struct pt = { ._key = req->apoll_events };
			unsigned flags = locked ? 0 : IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;

			if (unlikely(!io_assign_file(req, flags)))
				return -EBADF;
			req->result = vfs_poll(req->file, &pt) & req->apoll_events;
		}

		/* multishot, just fill an CQE and proceed */
		if (req->result && !(req->apoll_events & EPOLLONESHOT)) {
			__poll_t mask = mangle_poll(req->result & req->apoll_events);
			bool filled;

			spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
			filled = io_fill_cqe_aux(ctx, req->user_data, mask,
						 IORING_CQE_F_MORE);
			io_commit_cqring(ctx);
			spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
			if (unlikely(!filled))
				return -ECANCELED;
			io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
		} else if (req->result) {
			return 0;
		}

		/*
		 * Release all references, retry if someone tried to restart
		 * task_work while we were executing it.
		 */
	} while (atomic_sub_return(v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK, &req->poll_refs));

	return 1;


static int io_register_personality(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	const struct cred *creds;
	u32 id;
	int ret;

	creds = get_current_cred();

	ret = xa_alloc_cyclic(&ctx->personalities, &id, (void *)creds,
			XA_LIMIT(0, USHRT_MAX), &ctx->pers_next, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ret < 0) {
		put_cred(creds);
		return ret;
	}
	return id;


static int io_msg_ring(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *target_ctx;
	struct io_msg *msg = &req->msg;
	bool filled;
	int ret;

	ret = -EBADFD;
	if (req->file->f_op != &io_uring_fops)
		goto done;

	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
	target_ctx = req->file->private_data;

	spin_lock(&target_ctx->completion_lock);
	filled = io_fill_cqe_aux(target_ctx, msg->user_data, msg->len, 0);
	io_commit_cqring(target_ctx);
	spin_unlock(&target_ctx->completion_lock);

	if (filled) {
		io_cqring_ev_posted(target_ctx);
		ret = 0;
	}

done:
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	return 0;
}


static int io_sync_file_range(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	int ret;

	/* sync_file_range always requires a blocking context */
	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	ret = sync_file_range(req->file, req->sync.off, req->sync.len,
				req->sync.flags);
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
}


static void io_queue_sqe_arm_apoll(struct io_kiocb *req)
	__must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
{
	struct io_kiocb *linked_timeout = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);

	switch (io_arm_poll_handler(req, 0)) {
	case IO_APOLL_READY:
		io_req_task_queue(req);
		break;
	case IO_APOLL_ABORTED:
		/*
		 * Queued up for async execution, worker will release
		 * submit reference when the iocb is actually submitted.
		 */
		io_queue_async_work(req, NULL);
		break;
	case IO_APOLL_OK:
		break;
	}

	if (linked_timeout)
		io_queue_linked_timeout(linked_timeout);


					       void __user *arg)
	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
{
	struct io_tctx_node *node;
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = NULL;
	struct io_sq_data *sqd = NULL;
	__u32 new_count[2];
	int i, ret;

	if (copy_from_user(new_count, arg, sizeof(new_count)))
		return -EFAULT;
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(new_count); i++)
		if (new_count[i] > INT_MAX)
			return -EINVAL;

	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
		sqd = ctx->sq_data;
		if (sqd) {
			/*
			 * Observe the correct sqd->lock -> ctx->uring_lock
			 * ordering. Fine to drop uring_lock here, we hold
			 * a ref to the ctx.
			 */
			refcount_inc(&sqd->refs);
			mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
			mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
			mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
			if (sqd->thread)
				tctx = sqd->thread->io_uring;
		}
	} else {
		tctx = current->io_uring;
	}

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(new_count) != sizeof(ctx->iowq_limits));

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(new_count); i++)
		if (new_count[i])
			ctx->iowq_limits[i] = new_count[i];
	ctx->iowq_limits_set = true;

	if (tctx && tctx->io_wq) {
		ret = io_wq_max_workers(tctx->io_wq, new_count);
		if (ret)
			goto err;
	} else {
		memset(new_count, 0, sizeof(new_count));
	}

	if (sqd) {
		mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
		io_put_sq_data(sqd);
	}

	if (copy_to_user(arg, new_count, sizeof(new_count)))
		return -EFAULT;

	/* that's it for SQPOLL, only the SQPOLL task creates requests */
	if (sqd)
		return 0;

	/* now propagate the restriction to all registered users */
	list_for_each_entry(node, &ctx->tctx_list, ctx_node) {
		struct io_uring_task *tctx = node->task->io_uring;

		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tctx->io_wq))
			continue;

		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(new_count); i++)
			new_count[i] = ctx->iowq_limits[i];
		/* ignore errors, it always returns zero anyway */
		(void)io_wq_max_workers(tctx->io_wq, new_count);
	}
	return 0;
err:
	if (sqd) {
		mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
		io_put_sq_data(sqd);
	}
	return ret;


static void io_req_task_cancel(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	/* not needed for normal modes, but SQPOLL depends on it */
	io_tw_lock(ctx, locked);
	io_req_complete_failed(req, req->result);
}


static inline void io_put_task(struct task_struct *task, int nr)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = task->io_uring;

	if (likely(task == current)) {
		tctx->cached_refs += nr;
	} else {
		percpu_counter_sub(&tctx->inflight, nr);
		if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tctx->in_idle)))
			wake_up(&tctx->wait);
		put_task_struct_many(task, nr);
	}
}


static struct io_buffer *io_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, size_t *len,
					  int bgid, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_buffer *kbuf = req->kbuf;
	bool needs_lock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct io_buffer_list *bl;

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)
		return kbuf;

	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, needs_lock);

	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);

	bl = io_buffer_get_list(ctx, bgid);
	if (bl && !list_empty(&bl->buf_list)) {
		kbuf = list_first_entry(&bl->buf_list, struct io_buffer, list);
		list_del(&kbuf->list);
		if (*len > kbuf->len)
			*len = kbuf->len;
		req->flags |= REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED;
		req->kbuf = kbuf;
	} else {
		kbuf = ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
	}

	io_ring_submit_unlock(req->ctx, needs_lock);
	return kbuf;
}


static int __io_sq_thread(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool cap_entries)
{
	unsigned int to_submit;
	int ret = 0;

	to_submit = io_sqring_entries(ctx);
	/* if we're handling multiple rings, cap submit size for fairness */
	if (cap_entries && to_submit > IORING_SQPOLL_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE)
		to_submit = IORING_SQPOLL_CAP_ENTRIES_VALUE;

	if (!wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list) || to_submit) {
		const struct cred *creds = NULL;

		if (ctx->sq_creds != current_cred())
			creds = override_creds(ctx->sq_creds);

		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
		if (!wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list))
			io_do_iopoll(ctx, true);

		/*
		 * Don't submit if refs are dying, good for io_uring_register(),
		 * but also it is relied upon by io_ring_exit_work()
		 */
		if (to_submit && likely(!percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs)) &&
		    !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
			ret = io_submit_sqes(ctx, to_submit);
		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);

		if (to_submit && wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait))
			wake_up(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait);
		if (creds)
			revert_creds(creds);
	}

	return ret;


static inline struct io_kiocb *io_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_kiocb *nxt;

	if (likely(!(req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK|REQ_F_HARDLINK))))
		return NULL;
	/*
	 * If LINK is set, we have dependent requests in this chain. If we
	 * didn't fail this request, queue the first one up, moving any other
	 * dependencies to the next request. In case of failure, fail the rest
	 * of the chain.
	 */
	if (unlikely(req->flags & IO_DISARM_MASK))
		__io_req_find_next_prep(req);
	nxt = req->link;
	req->link = NULL;
	return nxt;
}


	__releases(ctx->uring_lock)
	__acquires(ctx->uring_lock)
{
	int ret;

	/*
	 * We're inside the ring mutex, if the ref is already dying, then
	 * someone else killed the ctx or is already going through
	 * io_uring_register().
	 */
	if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))
		return -ENXIO;

	if (ctx->restricted) {
		if (opcode >= IORING_REGISTER_LAST)
			return -EINVAL;
		opcode = array_index_nospec(opcode, IORING_REGISTER_LAST);
		if (!test_bit(opcode, ctx->restrictions.register_op))
			return -EACCES;
	}

	switch (opcode) {
	case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS:
		ret = io_sqe_buffers_register(ctx, arg, nr_args, NULL);
		break;
	case IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (arg || nr_args)
			break;
		ret = io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_FILES:
		ret = io_sqe_files_register(ctx, arg, nr_args, NULL);
		break;
	case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (arg || nr_args)
			break;
		ret = io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE:
		ret = io_register_files_update(ctx, arg, nr_args);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (nr_args != 1)
			break;
		ret = io_eventfd_register(ctx, arg, 0);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (nr_args != 1)
			break;
		ret = io_eventfd_register(ctx, arg, 1);
		break;
	case IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (arg || nr_args)
			break;
		ret = io_eventfd_unregister(ctx);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_PROBE:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (!arg || nr_args > 256)
			break;
		ret = io_probe(ctx, arg, nr_args);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (arg || nr_args)
			break;
		ret = io_register_personality(ctx);
		break;
	case IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (arg)
			break;
		ret = io_unregister_personality(ctx, nr_args);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (arg || nr_args)
			break;
		ret = io_register_enable_rings(ctx);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS:
		ret = io_register_restrictions(ctx, arg, nr_args);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_FILES2:
		ret = io_register_rsrc(ctx, arg, nr_args, IORING_RSRC_FILE);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE2:
		ret = io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, arg, nr_args,
					      IORING_RSRC_FILE);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS2:
		ret = io_register_rsrc(ctx, arg, nr_args, IORING_RSRC_BUFFER);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS_UPDATE:
		ret = io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, arg, nr_args,
					      IORING_RSRC_BUFFER);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_AFF:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (!arg || !nr_args)
			break;
		ret = io_register_iowq_aff(ctx, arg, nr_args);
		break;
	case IORING_UNREGISTER_IOWQ_AFF:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (arg || nr_args)
			break;
		ret = io_unregister_iowq_aff(ctx);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		if (!arg || nr_args != 2)
			break;
		ret = io_register_iowq_max_workers(ctx, arg);
		break;
	case IORING_REGISTER_RING_FDS:
		ret = io_ringfd_register(ctx, arg, nr_args);
		break;
	case IORING_UNREGISTER_RING_FDS:
		ret = io_ringfd_unregister(ctx, arg, nr_args);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}

	return ret;


static __cold int io_register_iowq_aff(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
				       void __user *arg, unsigned len)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
	cpumask_var_t new_mask;
	int ret;

	if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	cpumask_clear(new_mask);
	if (len > cpumask_size())
		len = cpumask_size();

	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
		ret = compat_get_bitmap(cpumask_bits(new_mask),
					(const compat_ulong_t __user *)arg,
					len * 8 /* CHAR_BIT */);
	} else {
		ret = copy_from_user(new_mask, arg, len);
	}

	if (ret) {
		free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	ret = io_wq_cpu_affinity(tctx->io_wq, new_mask);
	free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
	return ret;


static void io_apoll_task_func(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	int ret;

	ret = io_poll_check_events(req, *locked);
	if (ret > 0)
		return;

	io_poll_remove_entries(req);
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	hash_del(&req->hash_node);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);

	if (!ret)
		io_req_task_submit(req, locked);
	else
		io_req_complete_failed(req, ret);


static void handle_prev_tw_list(struct io_wq_work_node *node,
				struct io_ring_ctx **ctx, bool *uring_locked)
{
	if (*ctx && !*uring_locked)
		spin_lock(&(*ctx)->completion_lock);

	do {
		struct io_wq_work_node *next = node->next;
		struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
						    io_task_work.node);

		prefetch(container_of(next, struct io_kiocb, io_task_work.node));

		if (req->ctx != *ctx) {
			if (unlikely(!*uring_locked && *ctx))
				ctx_commit_and_unlock(*ctx);

			ctx_flush_and_put(*ctx, uring_locked);
			*ctx = req->ctx;
			/* if not contended, grab and improve batching */
			*uring_locked = mutex_trylock(&(*ctx)->uring_lock);
			percpu_ref_get(&(*ctx)->refs);
			if (unlikely(!*uring_locked))
				spin_lock(&(*ctx)->completion_lock);
		}
		if (likely(*uring_locked))
			req->io_task_work.func(req, uring_locked);
		else
			__io_req_complete_post(req, req->result,
						io_put_kbuf_comp(req));
		node = next;
	} while (node);

	if (unlikely(!*uring_locked))
		ctx_commit_and_unlock(*ctx);
}


static inline void io_tw_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool *locked)
{
	if (!*locked) {
		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
		*locked = true;
	}
}


	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
{
	struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;
	gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
	void *reqs[IO_REQ_ALLOC_BATCH];
	struct io_kiocb *req;
	int ret, i;

	if (likely(state->free_list.next || io_flush_cached_reqs(ctx)))
		return true;

	ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(req_cachep, gfp, ARRAY_SIZE(reqs), reqs);

	/*
	 * Bulk alloc is all-or-nothing. If we fail to get a batch,
	 * retry single alloc to be on the safe side.
	 */
	if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
		reqs[0] = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, gfp);
		if (!reqs[0])
			return false;
		ret = 1;
	}

	percpu_ref_get_many(&ctx->refs, ret);
	for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
		req = reqs[i];

		io_preinit_req(req, ctx);
		wq_stack_add_head(&req->comp_list, &state->free_list);
	}
	return true;
}


static int io_close_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	unsigned int offset = req->close.file_slot - 1;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	bool needs_lock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;
	struct io_fixed_file *file_slot;
	struct file *file;
	int ret;

	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, needs_lock);
	ret = -ENXIO;
	if (unlikely(!ctx->file_data))
		goto out;
	ret = -EINVAL;
	if (offset >= ctx->nr_user_files)
		goto out;
	ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	offset = array_index_nospec(offset, ctx->nr_user_files);
	file_slot = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, offset);
	ret = -EBADF;
	if (!file_slot->file_ptr)
		goto out;

	file = (struct file *)(file_slot->file_ptr & FFS_MASK);
	ret = io_queue_rsrc_removal(ctx->file_data, offset, ctx->rsrc_node, file);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	file_slot->file_ptr = 0;
	io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, ctx->file_data);
	ret = 0;
out:
	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, needs_lock);
	return ret;


static int io_recvmsg_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(sqe->addr2 || sqe->file_index))
		return -EINVAL;

	sr->umsg = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	sr->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	sr->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
	sr->msg_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->msg_flags) | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
	if (sr->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)
		req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	if (req->ctx->compat)
		sr->msg_flags |= MSG_CMSG_COMPAT;
#endif
	sr->done_io = 0;
	return 0;
}


static __cold int io_rsrc_ref_quiesce(struct io_rsrc_data *data,
				      struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	int ret;

	/* As we may drop ->uring_lock, other task may have started quiesce */
	if (data->quiesce)
		return -ENXIO;

	data->quiesce = true;
	do {
		ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
		if (ret)
			break;
		io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, data);

		/* kill initial ref, already quiesced if zero */
		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&data->refs))
			break;
		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
		flush_delayed_work(&ctx->rsrc_put_work);
		ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&data->done);
		if (!ret) {
			mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
			if (atomic_read(&data->refs) > 0) {
				/*
				 * it has been revived by another thread while
				 * we were unlocked
				 */
				mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}

		atomic_inc(&data->refs);
		/* wait for all works potentially completing data->done */
		flush_delayed_work(&ctx->rsrc_put_work);
		reinit_completion(&data->done);

		ret = io_run_task_work_sig();
		mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	} while (ret >= 0);
	data->quiesce = false;

	return ret;


static void io_complete_rw_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
{
	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(kiocb, struct io_kiocb, rw.kiocb);

	if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
		kiocb_end_write(req);
	if (unlikely(res != req->result)) {
		if (res == -EAGAIN && io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
			req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE;
			return;
		}
		req->result = res;
	}

	/* order with io_iopoll_complete() checking ->iopoll_completed */
	smp_store_release(&req->iopoll_completed, 1);
}


static int io_sq_thread(void *data)
{
	struct io_sq_data *sqd = data;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
	unsigned long timeout = 0;
	char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);

	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "iou-sqp-%d", sqd->task_pid);
	set_task_comm(current, buf);

	if (sqd->sq_cpu != -1)
		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(sqd->sq_cpu));
	else
		set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_online_mask);
	current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;

	audit_alloc_kernel(current);

	mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
	while (1) {
		bool cap_entries, sqt_spin = false;

		if (io_sqd_events_pending(sqd) || signal_pending(current)) {
			if (io_sqd_handle_event(sqd))
				break;
			timeout = jiffies + sqd->sq_thread_idle;
		}

		cap_entries = !list_is_singular(&sqd->ctx_list);
		list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list) {
			int ret = __io_sq_thread(ctx, cap_entries);

			if (!sqt_spin && (ret > 0 || !wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)))
				sqt_spin = true;
		}
		if (io_run_task_work())
			sqt_spin = true;

		if (sqt_spin || !time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
			cond_resched();
			if (sqt_spin)
				timeout = jiffies + sqd->sq_thread_idle;
			continue;
		}

		prepare_to_wait(&sqd->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		if (!io_sqd_events_pending(sqd) && !task_work_pending(current)) {
			bool needs_sched = true;

			list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list) {
				io_ring_set_wakeup_flag(ctx);

				if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) &&
				    !wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
					needs_sched = false;
					break;
				}

				/*
				 * Ensure the store of the wakeup flag is not
				 * reordered with the load of the SQ tail
				 */
				smp_mb();

				if (io_sqring_entries(ctx)) {
					needs_sched = false;
					break;
				}
			}

			if (needs_sched) {
				mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
				schedule();
				mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
			}
			list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)
				io_ring_clear_wakeup_flag(ctx);
		}

		finish_wait(&sqd->wait, &wait);
		timeout = jiffies + sqd->sq_thread_idle;
	}

	io_uring_cancel_generic(true, sqd);
	sqd->thread = NULL;
	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)
		io_ring_set_wakeup_flag(ctx);
	io_run_task_work();
	mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);

	audit_free(current);

	complete(&sqd->exited);
	do_exit(0);


static noinline void io_fill_cqe_req(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res, u32 cflags)
{
	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
		__io_fill_cqe_req(req, res, cflags);
}


static inline void __io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req)
	__must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
{
	struct io_kiocb *linked_timeout;
	int ret;

	ret = io_issue_sqe(req, IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK|IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER);

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_COMPLETE_INLINE) {
		io_req_add_compl_list(req);
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * We async punt it if the file wasn't marked NOWAIT, or if the file
	 * doesn't support non-blocking read/write attempts
	 */
	if (likely(!ret)) {
		linked_timeout = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
		if (linked_timeout)
			io_queue_linked_timeout(linked_timeout);
	} else if (ret == -EAGAIN && !(req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)) {
		io_queue_sqe_arm_apoll(req);
	} else {
		io_req_complete_failed(req, ret);
	}


static int io_setup_async_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
			     struct io_rw_state *s, bool force)
{
	if (!force && !io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_async_setup)
		return 0;
	if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
		struct io_async_rw *iorw;

		if (io_alloc_async_data(req)) {
			kfree(iovec);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		io_req_map_rw(req, iovec, s->fast_iov, &s->iter);
		iorw = req->async_data;
		/* we've copied and mapped the iter, ensure state is saved */
		iov_iter_save_state(&iorw->s.iter, &iorw->s.iter_state);
	}
	return 0;
}


static void io_poll_cancel_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	io_poll_mark_cancelled(req);
	/* kick tw, which should complete the request */
	io_poll_execute(req, 0, 0);


static int io_renameat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			    const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_rename *ren = &req->rename;
	const char __user *oldf, *newf;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
		return -EBADF;

	ren->old_dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
	oldf = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	newf = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
	ren->new_dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	ren->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->rename_flags);

	ren->oldpath = getname(oldf);
	if (IS_ERR(ren->oldpath))
		return PTR_ERR(ren->oldpath);

	ren->newpath = getname(newf);
	if (IS_ERR(ren->newpath)) {
		putname(ren->oldpath);
		return PTR_ERR(ren->newpath);
	}

	req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	return 0;
}


static int io_statx(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_statx *ctx = &req->statx;
	int ret;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	ret = do_statx(ctx->dfd, ctx->filename, ctx->flags, ctx->mask,
		       ctx->buffer);

	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
}


static int io_fallocate_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			     const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->rw_flags ||
	    sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;

	req->sync.off = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
	req->sync.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
	req->sync.mode = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	return 0;
}


static inline void io_req_task_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
{
	int res = req->result;

	if (*locked) {
		io_req_complete_state(req, res, io_put_kbuf(req, 0));
		io_req_add_compl_list(req);
	} else {
		io_req_complete_post(req, res,
					io_put_kbuf(req, IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED));
	}
}


static inline unsigned int io_put_kbuf_comp(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->completion_lock);

	if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)))
		return 0;
	return __io_put_kbuf(req, &req->ctx->io_buffers_comp);
}


void __io_uring_free(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = tsk->io_uring;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&tctx->xa));
	WARN_ON_ONCE(tctx->io_wq);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(tctx->cached_refs);

	kfree(tctx->registered_rings);
	percpu_counter_destroy(&tctx->inflight);
	kfree(tctx);
	tsk->io_uring = NULL;


static inline void req_fail_link_node(struct io_kiocb *req, int res)
{
	req_set_fail(req);
	req->result = res;
}


static inline void io_commit_cqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	/* order cqe stores with ring update */
	smp_store_release(&ctx->rings->cq.tail, ctx->cached_cq_tail);
}


 */
static const struct io_uring_sqe *io_get_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	unsigned head, mask = ctx->sq_entries - 1;
	unsigned sq_idx = ctx->cached_sq_head++ & mask;

	/*
	 * The cached sq head (or cq tail) serves two purposes:
	 *
	 * 1) allows us to batch the cost of updating the user visible
	 *    head updates.
	 * 2) allows the kernel side to track the head on its own, even
	 *    though the application is the one updating it.
	 */
	head = READ_ONCE(ctx->sq_array[sq_idx]);
	if (likely(head < ctx->sq_entries))
		return &ctx->sq_sqes[head];

	/* drop invalid entries */
	ctx->cq_extra--;
	WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_dropped,
		   READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_dropped) + 1);
	return NULL;


static int io_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct io_timeout_data *data = req->async_data;
	struct list_head *entry;
	u32 tail, off = req->timeout.off;

	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);

	/*
	 * sqe->off holds how many events that need to occur for this
	 * timeout event to be satisfied. If it isn't set, then this is
	 * a pure timeout request, sequence isn't used.
	 */
	if (io_is_timeout_noseq(req)) {
		entry = ctx->timeout_list.prev;
		goto add;
	}

	tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail - atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
	req->timeout.target_seq = tail + off;

	/* Update the last seq here in case io_flush_timeouts() hasn't.
	 * This is safe because ->completion_lock is held, and submissions
	 * and completions are never mixed in the same ->completion_lock section.
	 */
	ctx->cq_last_tm_flush = tail;

	/*
	 * Insertion sort, ensuring the first entry in the list is always
	 * the one we need first.
	 */
	list_for_each_prev(entry, &ctx->timeout_list) {
		struct io_kiocb *nxt = list_entry(entry, struct io_kiocb,
						  timeout.list);

		if (io_is_timeout_noseq(nxt))
			continue;
		/* nxt.seq is behind @tail, otherwise would've been completed */
		if (off >= nxt->timeout.target_seq - tail)
			break;
	}
add:
	list_add(&req->timeout.list, entry);
	data->timer.function = io_timeout_fn;
	hrtimer_start(&data->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(data->ts), data->mode);
	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
	return 0;


static int io_submit_sqes(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int nr)
	__must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
{
	unsigned int entries = io_sqring_entries(ctx);
	int submitted = 0;

	if (unlikely(!entries))
		return 0;
	/* make sure SQ entry isn't read before tail */
	nr = min3(nr, ctx->sq_entries, entries);
	io_get_task_refs(nr);

	io_submit_state_start(&ctx->submit_state, nr);
	do {
		const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
		struct io_kiocb *req;

		if (unlikely(!io_alloc_req_refill(ctx))) {
			if (!submitted)
				submitted = -EAGAIN;
			break;
		}
		req = io_alloc_req(ctx);
		sqe = io_get_sqe(ctx);
		if (unlikely(!sqe)) {
			wq_stack_add_head(&req->comp_list, &ctx->submit_state.free_list);
			break;
		}
		/* will complete beyond this point, count as submitted */
		submitted++;
		if (io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, sqe)) {
			/*
			 * Continue submitting even for sqe failure if the
			 * ring was setup with IORING_SETUP_SUBMIT_ALL
			 */
			if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SUBMIT_ALL))
				break;
		}
	} while (submitted < nr);

	if (unlikely(submitted != nr)) {
		int ref_used = (submitted == -EAGAIN) ? 0 : submitted;
		int unused = nr - ref_used;

		current->io_uring->cached_refs += unused;
	}

	io_submit_state_end(ctx);
	 /* Commit SQ ring head once we've consumed and submitted all SQEs */
	io_commit_sqring(ctx);

	return submitted;


static inline void __io_req_set_refcount(struct io_kiocb *req, int nr)
{
	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)) {
		req->flags |= REQ_F_REFCOUNT;
		atomic_set(&req->refs, nr);
	}
}


static int io_remove_buffers(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct io_buffer_list *bl;
	int ret = 0;
	bool needs_lock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;

	io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, needs_lock);

	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);

	ret = -ENOENT;
	bl = io_buffer_get_list(ctx, p->bgid);
	if (bl)
		ret = __io_remove_buffers(ctx, bl, p->nbufs);
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);

	/* complete before unlock, IOPOLL may need the lock */
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, needs_lock);
	return 0;
}


static int __io_sqe_buffers_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
				   struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
				   unsigned int nr_args)
{
	u64 __user *tags = u64_to_user_ptr(up->tags);
	struct iovec iov, __user *iovs = u64_to_user_ptr(up->data);
	struct page *last_hpage = NULL;
	bool needs_switch = false;
	__u32 done;
	int i, err;

	if (!ctx->buf_data)
		return -ENXIO;
	if (up->offset + nr_args > ctx->nr_user_bufs)
		return -EINVAL;

	for (done = 0; done < nr_args; done++) {
		struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
		int offset = up->offset + done;
		u64 tag = 0;

		err = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, iovs, done);
		if (err)
			break;
		if (tags && copy_from_user(&tag, &tags[done], sizeof(tag))) {
			err = -EFAULT;
			break;
		}
		err = io_buffer_validate(&iov);
		if (err)
			break;
		if (!iov.iov_base && tag) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		err = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, &iov, &imu, &last_hpage);
		if (err)
			break;

		i = array_index_nospec(offset, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
		if (ctx->user_bufs[i] != ctx->dummy_ubuf) {
			err = io_queue_rsrc_removal(ctx->buf_data, i,
						    ctx->rsrc_node, ctx->user_bufs[i]);
			if (unlikely(err)) {
				io_buffer_unmap(ctx, &imu);
				break;
			}
			ctx->user_bufs[i] = NULL;
			needs_switch = true;
		}

		ctx->user_bufs[i] = imu;
		*io_get_tag_slot(ctx->buf_data, offset) = tag;
	}

	if (needs_switch)
		io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, ctx->buf_data);
	return done ? done : err;


static __cold void io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = f->private_data;

	if (percpu_ref_tryget(&ctx->refs)) {
		__io_uring_show_fdinfo(ctx, m);
		percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
	}


static bool io_cqring_overflow_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	bool ret = true;

	if (test_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow)) {
		/* iopoll syncs against uring_lock, not completion_lock */
		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)
			mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
		ret = __io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx, false);
		if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)
			mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	}

	return ret;
}


static void io_wq_submit_work(struct io_wq_work *work)
{
	struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
	const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
	unsigned int issue_flags = IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;
	bool needs_poll = false;
	struct io_kiocb *timeout;
	int ret = 0, err = -ECANCELED;

	/* one will be dropped by ->io_free_work() after returning to io-wq */
	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT))
		__io_req_set_refcount(req, 2);
	else
		req_ref_get(req);

	timeout = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
	if (timeout)
		io_queue_linked_timeout(timeout);

	/* either cancelled or io-wq is dying, so don't touch tctx->iowq */
	if (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL) {
fail:
		io_req_task_queue_fail(req, err);
		return;
	}
	if (!io_assign_file(req, issue_flags)) {
		err = -EBADF;
		work->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
		goto fail;
	}

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC) {
		bool opcode_poll = def->pollin || def->pollout;

		if (opcode_poll && file_can_poll(req->file)) {
			needs_poll = true;
			issue_flags |= IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
		}
	}

	do {
		ret = io_issue_sqe(req, issue_flags);
		if (ret != -EAGAIN)
			break;
		/*
		 * We can get EAGAIN for iopolled IO even though we're
		 * forcing a sync submission from here, since we can't
		 * wait for request slots on the block side.
		 */
		if (!needs_poll) {
			cond_resched();
			continue;
		}

		if (io_arm_poll_handler(req, issue_flags) == IO_APOLL_OK)
			return;
		/* aborted or ready, in either case retry blocking */
		needs_poll = false;
		issue_flags &= ~IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
	} while (1);

	/* avoid locking problems by failing it from a clean context */
	if (ret)
		io_req_task_queue_fail(req, ret);


#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static __cold int io_uring_show_cred(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int id,
		const struct cred *cred)
{
	struct user_namespace *uns = seq_user_ns(m);
	struct group_info *gi;
	kernel_cap_t cap;
	unsigned __capi;
	int g;

	seq_printf(m, "%5d\n", id);
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\tUid:\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->uid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->euid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->suid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->fsuid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\n\tGid:\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->gid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->egid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->sgid));
	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->fsgid));
	seq_puts(m, "\n\tGroups:\t");
	gi = cred->group_info;
	for (g = 0; g < gi->ngroups; g++) {
		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, g ? " " : "",
					from_kgid_munged(uns, gi->gid[g]));
	}
	seq_puts(m, "\n\tCapEff:\t");
	cap = cred->cap_effective;
	CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi)
		seq_put_hex_ll(m, NULL, cap.cap[CAP_LAST_U32 - __capi], 8);
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;


static inline void io_req_set_rsrc_node(struct io_kiocb *req,
					struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	if (!req->fixed_rsrc_refs) {
		req->fixed_rsrc_refs = &ctx->rsrc_node->refs;

		if (!(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED)) {
			lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
			ctx->rsrc_cached_refs--;
			if (unlikely(ctx->rsrc_cached_refs < 0))
				io_rsrc_refs_refill(ctx);
		} else {
			percpu_ref_get(req->fixed_rsrc_refs);
		}
	}
}


static int io_symlinkat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			    const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_symlink *sl = &req->symlink;
	const char __user *oldpath, *newpath;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->len || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->buf_index ||
	    sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
		return -EBADF;

	sl->new_dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
	oldpath = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	newpath = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));

	sl->oldpath = getname(oldpath);
	if (IS_ERR(sl->oldpath))
		return PTR_ERR(sl->oldpath);

	sl->newpath = getname(newpath);
	if (IS_ERR(sl->newpath)) {
		putname(sl->oldpath);
		return PTR_ERR(sl->newpath);
	}

	req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	return 0;
}


static inline unsigned int io_put_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req,
				       unsigned issue_flags)
{
	unsigned int cflags;

	if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED)))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * We can add this buffer back to two lists:
	 *
	 * 1) The io_buffers_cache list. This one is protected by the
	 *    ctx->uring_lock. If we already hold this lock, add back to this
	 *    list as we can grab it from issue as well.
	 * 2) The io_buffers_comp list. This one is protected by the
	 *    ctx->completion_lock.
	 *
	 * We migrate buffers from the comp_list to the issue cache list
	 * when we need one.
	 */
	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED) {
		struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

		spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
		cflags = __io_put_kbuf(req, &ctx->io_buffers_comp);
		spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	} else {
		lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->uring_lock);

		cflags = __io_put_kbuf(req, &req->ctx->io_buffers_cache);
	}

	return cflags;
}


static __cold void io_drain_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct io_defer_entry *de;
	int ret;
	u32 seq = io_get_sequence(req);

	/* Still need defer if there is pending req in defer list. */
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	if (!req_need_defer(req, seq) && list_empty_careful(&ctx->defer_list)) {
		spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
queue:
		ctx->drain_active = false;
		io_req_task_queue(req);
		return;
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);

	ret = io_req_prep_async(req);
	if (ret) {
fail:
		io_req_complete_failed(req, ret);
		return;
	}
	io_prep_async_link(req);
	de = kmalloc(sizeof(*de), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!de) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}

	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	if (!req_need_defer(req, seq) && list_empty(&ctx->defer_list)) {
		spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
		kfree(de);
		goto queue;
	}

	trace_io_uring_defer(ctx, req, req->user_data, req->opcode);
	de->req = req;
	de->seq = seq;
	list_add_tail(&de->list, &ctx->defer_list);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);


static void io_queue_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
	/*
	 * If the back reference is NULL, then our linked request finished
	 * before we got a chance to setup the timer
	 */
	if (req->timeout.head) {
		struct io_timeout_data *data = req->async_data;

		data->timer.function = io_link_timeout_fn;
		hrtimer_start(&data->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(data->ts),
				data->mode);
		list_add_tail(&req->timeout.list, &ctx->ltimeout_list);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
	/* drop submission reference */
	io_put_req(req);


static inline void __io_req_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags,
				     s32 res, u32 cflags)
{
	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER)
		io_req_complete_state(req, res, cflags);
	else
		io_req_complete_post(req, res, cflags);
}


static int io_symlinkat(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_symlink *sl = &req->symlink;
	int ret;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	ret = do_symlinkat(sl->oldpath, sl->new_dfd, sl->newpath);

	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	if (ret < 0)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
}


static int io_remove_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
				  const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
	u64 tmp;

	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->addr || sqe->len || sqe->off ||
	    sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;

	tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
	if (!tmp || tmp > USHRT_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
	p->nbufs = tmp;
	p->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
	return 0;
}


static int io_provide_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
				   const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	unsigned long size, tmp_check;
	struct io_provide_buf *p = &req->pbuf;
	u64 tmp;

	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags || sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;

	tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
	if (!tmp || tmp > USHRT_MAX)
		return -E2BIG;
	p->nbufs = tmp;
	p->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
	p->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);

	if (check_mul_overflow((unsigned long)p->len, (unsigned long)p->nbufs,
				&size))
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	if (check_add_overflow((unsigned long)p->addr, size, &tmp_check))
		return -EOVERFLOW;

	size = (unsigned long)p->len * p->nbufs;
	if (!access_ok(u64_to_user_ptr(p->addr), size))
		return -EFAULT;

	p->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
	tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
	if (tmp > USHRT_MAX)
		return -E2BIG;
	p->bid = tmp;
	return 0;
}


static struct file *io_file_get_normal(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd)
{
	struct file *file = fget(fd);

	trace_io_uring_file_get(req->ctx, req, req->user_data, fd);

	/* we don't allow fixed io_uring files */
	if (file && file->f_op == &io_uring_fops)
		req->flags |= REQ_F_INFLIGHT;
	return file;


static void io_free_page_table(void **table, size_t size)
{
	unsigned i, nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);

	for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++)
		kfree(table[i]);
	kfree(table);


static ssize_t __io_iov_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
				      unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct iovec __user *uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(req->rw.addr);
	void __user *buf;
	ssize_t len;

	if (copy_from_user(iov, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
		return -EFAULT;

	len = iov[0].iov_len;
	if (len < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	buf = io_rw_buffer_select(req, &len, issue_flags);
	if (IS_ERR(buf))
		return PTR_ERR(buf);
	iov[0].iov_base = buf;
	iov[0].iov_len = len;
	return 0;
}


static __cold void io_tctx_exit_cb(struct callback_head *cb)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
	struct io_tctx_exit *work;

	work = container_of(cb, struct io_tctx_exit, task_work);
	/*
	 * When @in_idle, we're in cancellation and it's racy to remove the
	 * node. It'll be removed by the end of cancellation, just ignore it.
	 */
	if (!atomic_read(&tctx->in_idle))
		io_uring_del_tctx_node((unsigned long)work->ctx);
	complete(&work->completion);


static bool io_sqd_handle_event(struct io_sq_data *sqd)
{
	bool did_sig = false;
	struct ksignal ksig;

	if (test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &sqd->state) ||
	    signal_pending(current)) {
		mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
		if (signal_pending(current))
			did_sig = get_signal(&ksig);
		cond_resched();
		mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
	}
	return did_sig || test_bit(IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &sqd->state);


static int io_rw_init_file(struct io_kiocb *req, fmode_t mode)
{
	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	struct file *file = req->file;
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(!file || !(file->f_mode & mode)))
		return -EBADF;

	if (!io_req_ffs_set(req))
		req->flags |= io_file_get_flags(file) << REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT_BIT;

	kiocb->ki_flags = iocb_flags(file);
	ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(kiocb, req->rw.flags);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;

	/*
	 * If the file is marked O_NONBLOCK, still allow retry for it if it
	 * supports async. Otherwise it's impossible to use O_NONBLOCK files
	 * reliably. If not, or it IOCB_NOWAIT is set, don't retry.
	 */
	if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) ||
	    ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
		req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;

	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
		if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) || !file->f_op->iopoll)
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;

		kiocb->private = NULL;
		kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI | IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE;
		kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw_iopoll;
		req->iopoll_completed = 0;
	} else {
		if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
			return -EINVAL;
		kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
	}

	return 0;
}


static int io_rsrc_node_switch_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	if (ctx->rsrc_backup_node)
		return 0;
	ctx->rsrc_backup_node = io_rsrc_node_alloc();
	return ctx->rsrc_backup_node ? 0 : -ENOMEM;


static int io_poll_add_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_poll_iocb *poll = &req->poll;
	u32 flags;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->buf_index || sqe->off || sqe->addr)
		return -EINVAL;
	flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	if (flags & ~IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI)
		return -EINVAL;
	if ((flags & IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI) && (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
		return -EINVAL;

	io_req_set_refcount(req);
	req->apoll_events = poll->events = io_poll_parse_events(sqe, flags);
	return 0;


static int __io_remove_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
			       struct io_buffer_list *bl, unsigned nbufs)
{
	unsigned i = 0;

	/* shouldn't happen */
	if (!nbufs)
		return 0;

	/* the head kbuf is the list itself */
	while (!list_empty(&bl->buf_list)) {
		struct io_buffer *nxt;

		nxt = list_first_entry(&bl->buf_list, struct io_buffer, list);
		list_del(&nxt->list);
		if (++i == nbufs)
			return i;
		cond_resched();
	}
	i++;

	return i;
}


static int io_sendmsg(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_async_msghdr iomsg, *kmsg;
	struct socket *sock;
	unsigned flags;
	int min_ret = 0;
	int ret;

	sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
	if (unlikely(!sock))
		return -ENOTSOCK;

	if (req_has_async_data(req)) {
		kmsg = req->async_data;
	} else {
		ret = io_sendmsg_copy_hdr(req, &iomsg);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		kmsg = &iomsg;
	}

	flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
	if (flags & MSG_WAITALL)
		min_ret = iov_iter_count(&kmsg->msg.msg_iter);

	ret = __sys_sendmsg_sock(sock, &kmsg->msg, flags);

	if (ret < min_ret) {
		if (ret == -EAGAIN && (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK))
			return io_setup_async_msg(req, kmsg);
		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
			ret = -EINTR;
		req_set_fail(req);
	}
	/* fast path, check for non-NULL to avoid function call */
	if (kmsg->free_iov)
		kfree(kmsg->free_iov);
	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	return 0;
}


static __cold int io_sq_offload_create(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
				       struct io_uring_params *p)
{
	int ret;

	/* Retain compatibility with failing for an invalid attach attempt */
	if ((ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) ==
				IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ) {
		struct fd f;

		f = fdget(p->wq_fd);
		if (!f.file)
			return -ENXIO;
		if (f.file->f_op != &io_uring_fops) {
			fdput(f);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		fdput(f);
	}
	if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
		struct task_struct *tsk;
		struct io_sq_data *sqd;
		bool attached;

		ret = security_uring_sqpoll();
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		sqd = io_get_sq_data(p, &attached);
		if (IS_ERR(sqd)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(sqd);
			goto err;
		}

		ctx->sq_creds = get_current_cred();
		ctx->sq_data = sqd;
		ctx->sq_thread_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(p->sq_thread_idle);
		if (!ctx->sq_thread_idle)
			ctx->sq_thread_idle = HZ;

		io_sq_thread_park(sqd);
		list_add(&ctx->sqd_list, &sqd->ctx_list);
		io_sqd_update_thread_idle(sqd);
		/* don't attach to a dying SQPOLL thread, would be racy */
		ret = (attached && !sqd->thread) ? -ENXIO : 0;
		io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd);

		if (ret < 0)
			goto err;
		if (attached)
			return 0;

		if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
			int cpu = p->sq_thread_cpu;

			ret = -EINVAL;
			if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
				goto err_sqpoll;
			sqd->sq_cpu = cpu;
		} else {
			sqd->sq_cpu = -1;
		}

		sqd->task_pid = current->pid;
		sqd->task_tgid = current->tgid;
		tsk = create_io_thread(io_sq_thread, sqd, NUMA_NO_NODE);
		if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(tsk);
			goto err_sqpoll;
		}

		sqd->thread = tsk;
		ret = io_uring_alloc_task_context(tsk, ctx);
		wake_up_new_task(tsk);
		if (ret)
			goto err;
	} else if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF) {
		/* Can't have SQ_AFF without SQPOLL */
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	return 0;
err_sqpoll:
	complete(&ctx->sq_data->exited);
err:
	io_sq_thread_finish(ctx);
	return ret;


static int io_openat2_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct open_how __user *how;
	size_t len;
	int ret;

	how = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
	len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	if (len < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = copy_struct_from_user(&req->open.how, sizeof(req->open.how), how,
					len);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return __io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
}


static int io_accept(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_accept *accept = &req->accept;
	bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
	unsigned int file_flags = force_nonblock ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
	bool fixed = !!accept->file_slot;
	struct file *file;
	int ret, fd;

	if (!fixed) {
		fd = __get_unused_fd_flags(accept->flags, accept->nofile);
		if (unlikely(fd < 0))
			return fd;
	}
	file = do_accept(req->file, file_flags, accept->addr, accept->addr_len,
			 accept->flags);
	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
		if (!fixed)
			put_unused_fd(fd);
		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
		if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock)
			return -EAGAIN;
		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
			ret = -EINTR;
		req_set_fail(req);
	} else if (!fixed) {
		fd_install(fd, file);
		ret = fd;
	} else {
		ret = io_install_fixed_file(req, file, issue_flags,
					    accept->file_slot - 1);
	}
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, 0);
	return 0;
}


static __cold bool io_cancel_defer_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					 struct task_struct *task,
					 bool cancel_all)
{
	struct io_defer_entry *de;
	LIST_HEAD(list);

	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_reverse(de, &ctx->defer_list, list) {
		if (io_match_task_safe(de->req, task, cancel_all)) {
			list_cut_position(&list, &ctx->defer_list, &de->list);
			break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	if (list_empty(&list))
		return false;

	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
		de = list_first_entry(&list, struct io_defer_entry, list);
		list_del_init(&de->list);
		io_req_complete_failed(de->req, -ECANCELED);
		kfree(de);
	}
	return true;


static void __io_req_complete_post(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res,
				   u32 cflags)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
		__io_fill_cqe_req(req, res, cflags);
	/*
	 * If we're the last reference to this request, add to our locked
	 * free_list cache.
	 */
	if (req_ref_put_and_test(req)) {
		if (req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK)) {
			if (req->flags & IO_DISARM_MASK)
				io_disarm_next(req);
			if (req->link) {
				io_req_task_queue(req->link);
				req->link = NULL;
			}
		}
		io_req_put_rsrc(req, ctx);
		/*
		 * Selected buffer deallocation in io_clean_op() assumes that
		 * we don't hold ->completion_lock. Clean them here to avoid
		 * deadlocks.
		 */
		io_put_kbuf_comp(req);
		io_dismantle_req(req);
		io_put_task(req->task, 1);
		wq_list_add_head(&req->comp_list, &ctx->locked_free_list);
		ctx->locked_free_nr++;
	}
}


static bool io_cqring_event_overflow(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data,
				     s32 res, u32 cflags)
{
	struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;

	ocqe = kmalloc(sizeof(*ocqe), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
	if (!ocqe) {
		/*
		 * If we're in ring overflow flush mode, or in task cancel mode,
		 * or cannot allocate an overflow entry, then we need to drop it
		 * on the floor.
		 */
		io_account_cq_overflow(ctx);
		return false;
	}
	if (list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
		set_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow);
		WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_flags,
			   ctx->rings->sq_flags | IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW);

	}
	ocqe->cqe.user_data = user_data;
	ocqe->cqe.res = res;
	ocqe->cqe.flags = cflags;
	list_add_tail(&ocqe->list, &ctx->cq_overflow_list);
	return true;
}


static __cold bool io_uring_try_cancel_iowq(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct io_tctx_node *node;
	enum io_wq_cancel cret;
	bool ret = false;

	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(node, &ctx->tctx_list, ctx_node) {
		struct io_uring_task *tctx = node->task->io_uring;

		/*
		 * io_wq will stay alive while we hold uring_lock, because it's
		 * killed after ctx nodes, which requires to take the lock.
		 */
		if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq)
			continue;
		cret = io_wq_cancel_cb(tctx->io_wq, io_cancel_ctx_cb, ctx, true);
		ret |= (cret != IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);

	return ret;


static int io_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *curr, unsigned int mode,
			    int wake_flags, void *key)
{
	struct io_wait_queue *iowq = container_of(curr, struct io_wait_queue,
							wq);

	/*
	 * Cannot safely flush overflowed CQEs from here, ensure we wake up
	 * the task, and the next invocation will do it.
	 */
	if (io_should_wake(iowq) || test_bit(0, &iowq->ctx->check_cq_overflow))
		return autoremove_wake_function(curr, mode, wake_flags, key);
	return -1;


static bool io_assign_file(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	if (req->file || !io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_file)
		return true;

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)
		req->file = io_file_get_fixed(req, req->fd, issue_flags);
	else
		req->file = io_file_get_normal(req, req->fd);
	if (req->file)
		return true;

	req_set_fail(req);
	req->result = -EBADF;
	return false;


static void __io_poll_execute(struct io_kiocb *req, int mask, int events)
{
	req->result = mask;
	/*
	 * This is useful for poll that is armed on behalf of another
	 * request, and where the wakeup path could be on a different
	 * CPU. We want to avoid pulling in req->apoll->events for that
	 * case.
	 */
	req->apoll_events = events;
	if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_POLL_ADD)
		req->io_task_work.func = io_poll_task_func;
	else
		req->io_task_work.func = io_apoll_task_func;

	trace_io_uring_task_add(req->ctx, req, req->user_data, req->opcode, mask);
	io_req_task_work_add(req, false);


static int io_recv(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_buffer *kbuf;
	struct io_sr_msg *sr = &req->sr_msg;
	struct msghdr msg;
	void __user *buf = sr->buf;
	struct socket *sock;
	struct iovec iov;
	unsigned flags;
	int ret, min_ret = 0;
	bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;

	sock = sock_from_file(req->file);
	if (unlikely(!sock))
		return -ENOTSOCK;

	if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
		kbuf = io_recv_buffer_select(req, issue_flags);
		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
		buf = u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
	}

	ret = import_single_range(READ, buf, sr->len, &iov, &msg.msg_iter);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto out_free;

	msg.msg_name = NULL;
	msg.msg_control = NULL;
	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
	msg.msg_iocb = NULL;
	msg.msg_flags = 0;

	flags = req->sr_msg.msg_flags;
	if (force_nonblock)
		flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
	if (flags & MSG_WAITALL)
		min_ret = iov_iter_count(&msg.msg_iter);

	ret = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, flags);
	if (ret < min_ret) {
		if (ret == -EAGAIN && force_nonblock)
			return -EAGAIN;
		if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
			ret = -EINTR;
		if (ret > 0 && io_net_retry(sock, flags)) {
			sr->len -= ret;
			sr->buf += ret;
			sr->done_io += ret;
			req->flags |= REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO;
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
		req_set_fail(req);
	} else if ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && (msg.msg_flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_CTRUNC))) {
out_free:
		req_set_fail(req);
	}

	if (ret >= 0)
		ret += sr->done_io;
	else if (sr->done_io)
		ret = sr->done_io;
	__io_req_complete(req, issue_flags, ret, io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags));
	return 0;
}


				    struct timespec64 *ts, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
	__must_hold(&ctx->timeout_lock)
{
	struct io_timeout_data *io;
	struct io_kiocb *req;
	bool found = false;

	list_for_each_entry(req, &ctx->ltimeout_list, timeout.list) {
		found = user_data == req->user_data;
		if (found)
			break;
	}
	if (!found)
		return -ENOENT;

	io = req->async_data;
	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&io->timer) == -1)
		return -EALREADY;
	hrtimer_init(&io->timer, io_timeout_get_clock(io), mode);
	io->timer.function = io_link_timeout_fn;
	hrtimer_start(&io->timer, timespec64_to_ktime(*ts), mode);
	return 0;


static __cold void __io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					  struct seq_file *m)
{
	struct io_sq_data *sq = NULL;
	struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;
	struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;
	unsigned int sq_mask = ctx->sq_entries - 1, cq_mask = ctx->cq_entries - 1;
	unsigned int sq_head = READ_ONCE(r->sq.head);
	unsigned int sq_tail = READ_ONCE(r->sq.tail);
	unsigned int cq_head = READ_ONCE(r->cq.head);
	unsigned int cq_tail = READ_ONCE(r->cq.tail);
	unsigned int sq_entries, cq_entries;
	bool has_lock;
	unsigned int i;

	/*
	 * we may get imprecise sqe and cqe info if uring is actively running
	 * since we get cached_sq_head and cached_cq_tail without uring_lock
	 * and sq_tail and cq_head are changed by userspace. But it's ok since
	 * we usually use these info when it is stuck.
	 */
	seq_printf(m, "SqMask:\t0x%x\n", sq_mask);
	seq_printf(m, "SqHead:\t%u\n", sq_head);
	seq_printf(m, "SqTail:\t%u\n", sq_tail);
	seq_printf(m, "CachedSqHead:\t%u\n", ctx->cached_sq_head);
	seq_printf(m, "CqMask:\t0x%x\n", cq_mask);
	seq_printf(m, "CqHead:\t%u\n", cq_head);
	seq_printf(m, "CqTail:\t%u\n", cq_tail);
	seq_printf(m, "CachedCqTail:\t%u\n", ctx->cached_cq_tail);
	seq_printf(m, "SQEs:\t%u\n", sq_tail - ctx->cached_sq_head);
	sq_entries = min(sq_tail - sq_head, ctx->sq_entries);
	for (i = 0; i < sq_entries; i++) {
		unsigned int entry = i + sq_head;
		unsigned int sq_idx = READ_ONCE(ctx->sq_array[entry & sq_mask]);
		struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;

		if (sq_idx > sq_mask)
			continue;
		sqe = &ctx->sq_sqes[sq_idx];
		seq_printf(m, "%5u: opcode:%d, fd:%d, flags:%x, user_data:%llu\n",
			   sq_idx, sqe->opcode, sqe->fd, sqe->flags,
			   sqe->user_data);
	}
	seq_printf(m, "CQEs:\t%u\n", cq_tail - cq_head);
	cq_entries = min(cq_tail - cq_head, ctx->cq_entries);
	for (i = 0; i < cq_entries; i++) {
		unsigned int entry = i + cq_head;
		struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = &r->cqes[entry & cq_mask];

		seq_printf(m, "%5u: user_data:%llu, res:%d, flag:%x\n",
			   entry & cq_mask, cqe->user_data, cqe->res,
			   cqe->flags);
	}

	/*
	 * Avoid ABBA deadlock between the seq lock and the io_uring mutex,
	 * since fdinfo case grabs it in the opposite direction of normal use
	 * cases. If we fail to get the lock, we just don't iterate any
	 * structures that could be going away outside the io_uring mutex.
	 */
	has_lock = mutex_trylock(&ctx->uring_lock);

	if (has_lock && (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) {
		sq = ctx->sq_data;
		if (!sq->thread)
			sq = NULL;
	}

	seq_printf(m, "SqThread:\t%d\n", sq ? task_pid_nr(sq->thread) : -1);
	seq_printf(m, "SqThreadCpu:\t%d\n", sq ? task_cpu(sq->thread) : -1);
	seq_printf(m, "UserFiles:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_files);
	for (i = 0; has_lock && i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
		struct file *f = io_file_from_index(ctx, i);

		if (f)
			seq_printf(m, "%5u: %s\n", i, file_dentry(f)->d_iname);
		else
			seq_printf(m, "%5u: <none>\n", i);
	}
	seq_printf(m, "UserBufs:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_bufs);
	for (i = 0; has_lock && i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
		struct io_mapped_ubuf *buf = ctx->user_bufs[i];
		unsigned int len = buf->ubuf_end - buf->ubuf;

		seq_printf(m, "%5u: 0x%llx/%u\n", i, buf->ubuf, len);
	}
	if (has_lock && !xa_empty(&ctx->personalities)) {
		unsigned long index;
		const struct cred *cred;

		seq_printf(m, "Personalities:\n");
		xa_for_each(&ctx->personalities, index, cred)
			io_uring_show_cred(m, index, cred);
	}
	if (has_lock)
		mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);

	seq_puts(m, "PollList:\n");
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_hash_bits); i++) {
		struct hlist_head *list = &ctx->cancel_hash[i];
		struct io_kiocb *req;

		hlist_for_each_entry(req, list, hash_node)
			seq_printf(m, "  op=%d, task_works=%d\n", req->opcode,
					task_work_pending(req->task));
	}

	seq_puts(m, "CqOverflowList:\n");
	list_for_each_entry(ocqe, &ctx->cq_overflow_list, list) {
		struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = &ocqe->cqe;

		seq_printf(m, "  user_data=%llu, res=%d, flags=%x\n",
			   cqe->user_data, cqe->res, cqe->flags);

	}

	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);


static int io_msg_ring_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			    const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	if (unlikely(sqe->addr || sqe->ioprio || sqe->rw_flags ||
		     sqe->splice_fd_in || sqe->buf_index || sqe->personality))
		return -EINVAL;

	req->msg.user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
	req->msg.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	return 0;
}


static bool need_read_all(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	return req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG ||
		S_ISBLK(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode);
}


static inline void req_set_fail(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL;
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP) {
		req->flags &= ~REQ_F_CQE_SKIP;
		req->flags |= REQ_F_SKIP_LINK_CQES;
	}
}


static int io_accept_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_accept *accept = &req->accept;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index)
		return -EINVAL;

	accept->addr = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	accept->addr_len = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr2));
	accept->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->accept_flags);
	accept->nofile = rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE);

	accept->file_slot = READ_ONCE(sqe->file_index);
	if (accept->file_slot && (accept->flags & SOCK_CLOEXEC))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (accept->flags & ~(SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (SOCK_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK && (accept->flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK))
		accept->flags = (accept->flags & ~SOCK_NONBLOCK) | O_NONBLOCK;
	return 0;
}


static void io_preinit_req(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	req->ctx = ctx;
	req->link = NULL;
	req->async_data = NULL;
	/* not necessary, but safer to zero */
	req->result = 0;
}


static int io_openat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	u64 mode = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	u64 flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->open_flags);

	req->open.how = build_open_how(flags, mode);
	return __io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
}


static void io_wait_rsrc_data(struct io_rsrc_data *data)
{
	if (data && !atomic_dec_and_test(&data->refs))
		wait_for_completion(&data->done);


static void io_req_complete_failed(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res)
{
	req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete_post(req, res, io_put_kbuf(req, IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED));
}


static __poll_t io_uring_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
	__poll_t mask = 0;

	poll_wait(file, &ctx->cq_wait, wait);
	/*
	 * synchronizes with barrier from wq_has_sleeper call in
	 * io_commit_cqring
	 */
	smp_rmb();
	if (!io_sqring_full(ctx))
		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;

	/*
	 * Don't flush cqring overflow list here, just do a simple check.
	 * Otherwise there could possible be ABBA deadlock:
	 *      CPU0                    CPU1
	 *      ----                    ----
	 * lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	 *                              lock(&ep->mtx);
	 *                              lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
	 * lock(&ep->mtx);
	 *
	 * Users may get EPOLLIN meanwhile seeing nothing in cqring, this
	 * pushs them to do the flush.
	 */
	if (io_cqring_events(ctx) || test_bit(0, &ctx->check_cq_overflow))
		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;

	return mask;


static inline bool io_run_task_work(void)
{
	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL) || task_work_pending(current)) {
		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
		clear_notify_signal();
		if (task_work_pending(current))
			task_work_run();
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}


static int __io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
				 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
				 unsigned nr_args)
{
	u64 __user *tags = u64_to_user_ptr(up->tags);
	__s32 __user *fds = u64_to_user_ptr(up->data);
	struct io_rsrc_data *data = ctx->file_data;
	struct io_fixed_file *file_slot;
	struct file *file;
	int fd, i, err = 0;
	unsigned int done;
	bool needs_switch = false;

	if (!ctx->file_data)
		return -ENXIO;
	if (up->offset + nr_args > ctx->nr_user_files)
		return -EINVAL;

	for (done = 0; done < nr_args; done++) {
		u64 tag = 0;

		if ((tags && copy_from_user(&tag, &tags[done], sizeof(tag))) ||
		    copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[done], sizeof(fd))) {
			err = -EFAULT;
			break;
		}
		if ((fd == IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP || fd == -1) && tag) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		if (fd == IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP)
			continue;

		i = array_index_nospec(up->offset + done, ctx->nr_user_files);
		file_slot = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, i);

		if (file_slot->file_ptr) {
			file = (struct file *)(file_slot->file_ptr & FFS_MASK);
			err = io_queue_rsrc_removal(data, i, ctx->rsrc_node, file);
			if (err)
				break;
			file_slot->file_ptr = 0;
			needs_switch = true;
		}
		if (fd != -1) {
			file = fget(fd);
			if (!file) {
				err = -EBADF;
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If
			 * UNIX isn't enabled, then this causes a reference
			 * cycle and this instance can never get freed. If UNIX
			 * is enabled we'll handle it just fine, but there's
			 * still no point in allowing a ring fd as it doesn't
			 * support regular read/write anyway.
			 */
			if (file->f_op == &io_uring_fops) {
				fput(file);
				err = -EBADF;
				break;
			}
			*io_get_tag_slot(data, i) = tag;
			io_fixed_file_set(file_slot, file);
			err = io_sqe_file_register(ctx, file, i);
			if (err) {
				file_slot->file_ptr = 0;
				fput(file);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	if (needs_switch)
		io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, data);
	return done ? done : err;


static void io_poll_task_func(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
	int ret;

	ret = io_poll_check_events(req, *locked);
	if (ret > 0)
		return;

	if (!ret) {
		req->result = mangle_poll(req->result & req->poll.events);
	} else {
		req->result = ret;
		req_set_fail(req);
	}

	io_poll_remove_entries(req);
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	hash_del(&req->hash_node);
	__io_req_complete_post(req, req->result, 0);
	io_commit_cqring(ctx);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);


static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *iov,
				  struct io_mapped_ubuf **pimu,
				  struct page **last_hpage)
{
	struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = NULL;
	struct vm_area_struct **vmas = NULL;
	struct page **pages = NULL;
	unsigned long off, start, end, ubuf;
	size_t size;
	int ret, pret, nr_pages, i;

	if (!iov->iov_base) {
		*pimu = ctx->dummy_ubuf;
		return 0;
	}

	ubuf = (unsigned long) iov->iov_base;
	end = (ubuf + iov->iov_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	start = ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	nr_pages = end - start;

	*pimu = NULL;
	ret = -ENOMEM;

	pages = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pages)
		goto done;

	vmas = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *),
			      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vmas)
		goto done;

	imu = kvmalloc(struct_size(imu, bvec, nr_pages), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!imu)
		goto done;

	ret = 0;
	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
	pret = pin_user_pages(ubuf, nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM,
			      pages, vmas);
	if (pret == nr_pages) {
		/* don't support file backed memory */
		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
			struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[i];

			if (vma_is_shmem(vma))
				continue;
			if (vma->vm_file &&
			    !is_file_hugepages(vma->vm_file)) {
				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
				break;
			}
		}
	} else {
		ret = pret < 0 ? pret : -EFAULT;
	}
	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
	if (ret) {
		/*
		 * if we did partial map, or found file backed vmas,
		 * release any pages we did get
		 */
		if (pret > 0)
			unpin_user_pages(pages, pret);
		goto done;
	}

	ret = io_buffer_account_pin(ctx, pages, pret, imu, last_hpage);
	if (ret) {
		unpin_user_pages(pages, pret);
		goto done;
	}

	off = ubuf & ~PAGE_MASK;
	size = iov->iov_len;
	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
		size_t vec_len;

		vec_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - off);
		imu->bvec[i].bv_page = pages[i];
		imu->bvec[i].bv_len = vec_len;
		imu->bvec[i].bv_offset = off;
		off = 0;
		size -= vec_len;
	}
	/* store original address for later verification */
	imu->ubuf = ubuf;
	imu->ubuf_end = ubuf + iov->iov_len;
	imu->nr_bvecs = nr_pages;
	*pimu = imu;
	ret = 0;
done:
	if (ret)
		kvfree(imu);
	kvfree(pages);
	kvfree(vmas);
	return ret;


static void io_queue_sqe_fallback(struct io_kiocb *req)
	__must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
{
	if (req->flags & REQ_F_FAIL) {
		io_req_complete_fail_submit(req);
	} else if (unlikely(req->ctx->drain_active)) {
		io_drain_req(req);
	} else {
		int ret = io_req_prep_async(req);

		if (unlikely(ret))
			io_req_complete_failed(req, ret);
		else
			io_queue_async_work(req, NULL);
	}


static int io_async_buf_func(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
			     int sync, void *arg)
{
	struct wait_page_queue *wpq;
	struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
	struct wait_page_key *key = arg;

	wpq = container_of(wait, struct wait_page_queue, wait);

	if (!wake_page_match(wpq, key))
		return 0;

	req->rw.kiocb.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
	list_del_init(&wait->entry);
	io_req_task_queue(req);
	return 1;
}


static int io_req_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	switch (req->opcode) {
	case IORING_OP_NOP:
		return 0;
	case IORING_OP_READV:
	case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
	case IORING_OP_READ:
	case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
	case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
	case IORING_OP_WRITE:
		return io_prep_rw(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
		return io_poll_add_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
		return io_poll_update_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
		return io_fsync_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE:
		return io_sfr_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
	case IORING_OP_SEND:
		return io_sendmsg_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
	case IORING_OP_RECV:
		return io_recvmsg_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
		return io_connect_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT:
		return io_timeout_prep(req, sqe, false);
	case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE:
		return io_timeout_remove_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL:
		return io_async_cancel_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT:
		return io_timeout_prep(req, sqe, true);
	case IORING_OP_ACCEPT:
		return io_accept_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_FALLOCATE:
		return io_fallocate_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
		return io_openat_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_CLOSE:
		return io_close_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE:
		return io_rsrc_update_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_STATX:
		return io_statx_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_FADVISE:
		return io_fadvise_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_MADVISE:
		return io_madvise_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
		return io_openat2_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL:
		return io_epoll_ctl_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_SPLICE:
		return io_splice_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS:
		return io_provide_buffers_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS:
		return io_remove_buffers_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_TEE:
		return io_tee_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN:
		return io_shutdown_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_RENAMEAT:
		return io_renameat_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_UNLINKAT:
		return io_unlinkat_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_MKDIRAT:
		return io_mkdirat_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT:
		return io_symlinkat_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_LINKAT:
		return io_linkat_prep(req, sqe);
	case IORING_OP_MSG_RING:
		return io_msg_ring_prep(req, sqe);
	}

	printk_once(KERN_WARNING "io_uring: unhandled opcode %d\n",
			req->opcode);
	return -EINVAL;


 */
static __cold void io_uring_del_tctx_node(unsigned long index)
{
	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
	struct io_tctx_node *node;

	if (!tctx)
		return;
	node = xa_erase(&tctx->xa, index);
	if (!node)
		return;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(current != node->task);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&node->ctx_node));

	mutex_lock(&node->ctx->uring_lock);
	list_del(&node->ctx_node);
	mutex_unlock(&node->ctx->uring_lock);

	if (tctx->last == node->ctx)
		tctx->last = NULL;
	kfree(node);


static inline int io_rw_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw)
{
	struct io_async_rw *iorw = req->async_data;
	struct iovec *iov;
	int ret;

	/* submission path, ->uring_lock should already be taken */
	ret = io_import_iovec(rw, req, &iov, &iorw->s, 0);
	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
		return ret;

	iorw->bytes_done = 0;
	iorw->free_iovec = iov;
	if (iov)
		req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	return 0;
}


static inline bool io_alloc_async_data(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!io_op_defs[req->opcode].async_size);
	req->async_data = kmalloc(io_op_defs[req->opcode].async_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (req->async_data) {
		req->flags |= REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}


static inline int io_iter_do_read(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iov_iter *iter)
{
	if (likely(req->file->f_op->read_iter))
		return call_read_iter(req->file, &req->rw.kiocb, iter);
	else if (req->file->f_op->read)
		return loop_rw_iter(READ, req, iter);
	else
		return -EINVAL;
}


static int io_splice(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	struct io_splice *sp = &req->splice;
	struct file *out = sp->file_out;
	unsigned int flags = sp->flags & ~SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED;
	loff_t *poff_in, *poff_out;
	struct file *in;
	long ret = 0;

	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK)
		return -EAGAIN;

	if (sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED)
		in = io_file_get_fixed(req, sp->splice_fd_in, issue_flags);
	else
		in = io_file_get_normal(req, sp->splice_fd_in);
	if (!in) {
		ret = -EBADF;
		goto done;
	}

	poff_in = (sp->off_in == -1) ? NULL : &sp->off_in;
	poff_out = (sp->off_out == -1) ? NULL : &sp->off_out;

	if (sp->len)
		ret = do_splice(in, poff_in, out, poff_out, sp->len, flags);

	if (!(sp->flags & SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED))
		io_put_file(in);
done:
	if (ret != sp->len)
		req_set_fail(req);
	io_req_complete(req, ret);
	return 0;
}


static __cold void io_queue_deferred(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
	while (!list_empty(&ctx->defer_list)) {
		struct io_defer_entry *de = list_first_entry(&ctx->defer_list,
						struct io_defer_entry, list);

		if (req_need_defer(de->req, de->seq))
			break;
		list_del_init(&de->list);
		io_req_task_queue(de->req);
		kfree(de);
	}
}


static void io_req_task_submit(struct io_kiocb *req, bool *locked)
{
	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;

	io_tw_lock(ctx, locked);
	/* req->task == current here, checking PF_EXITING is safe */
	if (likely(!(req->task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
		__io_queue_sqe(req);
	else
		io_req_complete_failed(req, -EFAULT);
}


static int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
	unsigned ioprio;
	int ret;

	kiocb->ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);

	ioprio = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
	if (ioprio) {
		ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		kiocb->ki_ioprio = ioprio;
	} else {
		kiocb->ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();
	}

	req->imu = NULL;
	req->rw.addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
	req->rw.len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
	req->rw.flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->rw_flags);
	req->buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
	return 0;
}


static int io_issue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
{
	const struct cred *creds = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(!io_assign_file(req, issue_flags)))
		return -EBADF;

	if (unlikely((req->flags & REQ_F_CREDS) && req->creds != current_cred()))
		creds = override_creds(req->creds);

	if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].audit_skip)
		audit_uring_entry(req->opcode);

	switch (req->opcode) {
	case IORING_OP_NOP:
		ret = io_nop(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_READV:
	case IORING_OP_READ_FIXED:
	case IORING_OP_READ:
		ret = io_read(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_WRITEV:
	case IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED:
	case IORING_OP_WRITE:
		ret = io_write(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_FSYNC:
		ret = io_fsync(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_POLL_ADD:
		ret = io_poll_add(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE:
		ret = io_poll_update(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE:
		ret = io_sync_file_range(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_SENDMSG:
		ret = io_sendmsg(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_SEND:
		ret = io_send(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_RECVMSG:
		ret = io_recvmsg(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_RECV:
		ret = io_recv(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT:
		ret = io_timeout(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE:
		ret = io_timeout_remove(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_ACCEPT:
		ret = io_accept(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_CONNECT:
		ret = io_connect(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL:
		ret = io_async_cancel(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_FALLOCATE:
		ret = io_fallocate(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_OPENAT:
		ret = io_openat(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_CLOSE:
		ret = io_close(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE:
		ret = io_files_update(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_STATX:
		ret = io_statx(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_FADVISE:
		ret = io_fadvise(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_MADVISE:
		ret = io_madvise(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_OPENAT2:
		ret = io_openat2(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL:
		ret = io_epoll_ctl(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_SPLICE:
		ret = io_splice(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS:
		ret = io_provide_buffers(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS:
		ret = io_remove_buffers(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_TEE:
		ret = io_tee(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN:
		ret = io_shutdown(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_RENAMEAT:
		ret = io_renameat(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_UNLINKAT:
		ret = io_unlinkat(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_MKDIRAT:
		ret = io_mkdirat(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT:
		ret = io_symlinkat(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_LINKAT:
		ret = io_linkat(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	case IORING_OP_MSG_RING:
		ret = io_msg_ring(req, issue_flags);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}

	if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].audit_skip)
		audit_uring_exit(!ret, ret);

	if (creds)
		revert_creds(creds);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	/* If the op doesn't have a file, we're not polling for it */
	if ((req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) && req->file)
		io_iopoll_req_issued(req, issue_flags);

	return 0;


static void io_flush_cached_locked_reqs(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
					struct io_submit_state *state)
{
	spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
	wq_list_splice(&ctx->locked_free_list, &state->free_list);
	ctx->locked_free_nr = 0;
	spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
}


static inline bool req_ref_put_and_test(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
	if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)))
		return true;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req));
	return atomic_dec_and_test(&req->refs);
}


static void io_free_file_tables(struct io_file_table *table)
{
	kvfree(table->files);
	table->files = NULL;


static int io_run_task_work_sig(void)
{
	if (io_run_task_work())
		return 1;
	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
	if (task_sigpending(current))
		return -EINTR;
	return 0;


static int io_unlinkat_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
			    const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
{
	struct io_unlink *un = &req->unlink;
	const char __user *fname;

	if (unlikely(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->off || sqe->len || sqe->buf_index ||
	    sqe->splice_fd_in)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
		return -EBADF;

	un->dfd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);

	un->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->unlink_flags);
	if (un->flags & ~AT_REMOVEDIR)
		return -EINVAL;

	fname = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
	un->filename = getname(fname);
	if (IS_ERR(un->filename))
		return PTR_ERR(un->filename);

	req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
	return 0;
}


static void io_fixed_file_set(struct io_fixed_file *file_slot, struct file *file)
{
	unsigned long file_ptr = (unsigned long) file;

	file_ptr |= io_file_get_flags(file);
	file_slot->file_ptr = file_ptr;