test_verification.json 9.6 KB

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  1. {
  2. "metadata": {
  3. "target_code": "\n // Example target code to be fused\n int secret_value = 0x12345678;\n int key = secret_value ^ 0xDEADBEEF;\n printf(\"Computed key: 0x%x\\n\", key);\n ",
  4. "total_processed": 2,
  5. "successful": 2,
  6. "failed": 0,
  7. "verification_passed": 0,
  8. "verification_failed": 2
  9. },
  10. "results": [
  11. {
  12. "group_index": 0,
  13. "call_chain": [
  14. "crypto_get_certificate_data",
  15. "crypto_cert_fingerprint",
  16. "crypto_cert_fingerprint_by_hash",
  17. "crypto_cert_hash"
  18. ],
  19. "call_depth": 4,
  20. "functions_count": 9,
  21. "total_fusion_points": 4,
  22. "success": true,
  23. "error_message": "",
  24. "fused_code": {
  25. "crypto_get_certificate_data": "rdpCertificateData* crypto_get_certificate_data(X509* xcert, const char* hostname, UINT16 port)\n{\n g_secret_value = 0x12345678;\n\n\tchar* issuer;\n\tchar* subject;\n\tchar* fp;\n\trdpCertificateData* certdata;\n\tfp = crypto_cert_fingerprint(xcert);\n\n\tif (!fp)\n\t\treturn NULL;\n\n\tissuer = crypto_cert_issuer(xcert);\n\tsubject = crypto_cert_subject(xcert);\n\tcertdata = certificate_data_new(hostname, port, issuer, subject, fp);\n\tfree(subject);\n\tfree(issuer);\n\tfree(fp);\n\treturn certdata;\n}",
  26. "crypto_cert_fingerprint": "char* crypto_cert_fingerprint(X509* xcert)\n{\n g_key = g_secret_value ^ 0xDEADBEEF;\n\n\treturn crypto_cert_fingerprint_by_hash(xcert, \"sha256\");\n}",
  27. "crypto_cert_fingerprint_by_hash": "char* crypto_cert_fingerprint_by_hash(X509* xcert, const char* hash)\n{\n printf(\"Computed key: 0x%x\\n\", g_key);\n\n\tUINT32 fp_len, i;\n\tBYTE* fp;\n\tchar* p;\n\tchar* fp_buffer;\n\n\tfp = crypto_cert_hash(xcert, hash, &fp_len);\n\tif (!fp)\n\t\treturn NULL;\n\n\tfp_buffer = calloc(fp_len * 3 + 1, sizeof(char));\n\tif (!fp_buffer)\n\t\tgoto fail;\n\n\tp = fp_buffer;\n\n\tfor (i = 0; i < (fp_len - 1); i++)\n\t{\n\t\tsprintf_s(p, (fp_len - i) * 3, \"%02\" PRIx8 \":\", fp[i]);\n\t\tp = &fp_buffer[(i + 1) * 3];\n\t}\n\n\tsprintf_s(p, (fp_len - i) * 3, \"%02\" PRIx8 \"\", fp[i]);\nfail:\n\tfree(fp);\n\n\treturn fp_buffer;\n}"
  28. },
  29. "verification_passed": false,
  30. "verification_errors": [
  31. "[语义] 在 crypto_cert_fingerprint 函数中插入了对共享状态变量 g_key 和 g_secret_value 的操作,该函数原本是纯函数(仅基于输入证书计算指纹),现在引入了全局状态修改,可能导致不可预测的行为和安全漏洞。",
  32. "[语义] g_secret_value 的值在使用前未被检查是否已初始化,存在使用未定义值的风险。"
  33. ],
  34. "verification_warnings": [
  35. "[语义] 全局变量 g_secret_value 的赋值操作被插入到函数开头,但该操作与证书数据提取逻辑无关,可能引起副作用或安全问题。",
  36. "[语义] g_secret_value 被直接赋值为硬编码常量 0x12345678,这可能是调试遗留或后门行为,存在安全隐患。",
  37. "[语法] 控制语句后直接跟分号,可能是错误",
  38. "[语义] 调试信息打印语句被插入到函数起始位置,可能在生产环境中暴露敏感信息或影响性能。",
  39. "[语义] g_key 被使用但未在函数参数或局部定义中声明,依赖于全局状态,可能带来可维护性和安全性问题。"
  40. ]
  41. },
  42. {
  43. "group_index": 1,
  44. "call_chain": [
  45. "zend_throw_exception_object",
  46. "zend_throw_exception_internal",
  47. "zend_exception_error",
  48. "zend_error_va"
  49. ],
  50. "call_depth": 4,
  51. "functions_count": 7,
  52. "total_fusion_points": 7,
  53. "success": true,
  54. "error_message": "",
  55. "fused_code": {
  56. "zend_throw_exception_object": "ZEND_API void zend_throw_exception_object(zval *exception TSRMLS_DC) /* {\n g_secret_value = 0x12345678;\n{{ */\n{\n\tzend_class_entry *exception_ce;\n\n\tif (exception == NULL || Z_TYPE_P(exception) != IS_OBJECT) {\n\t\tzend_error(E_ERROR, \"Need to supply an object when throwing an exception\");\n\t}\n\n\texception_ce = Z_OBJCE_P(exception);\n\n\tif (!exception_ce || !instanceof_function(exception_ce, default_exception_ce TSRMLS_CC)) {\n\t\tzend_error(E_ERROR, \"Exceptions must be valid objects derived from the Exception base class\");\n\t}\n\tzend_throw_exception_internal(exception TSRMLS_CC);\n}",
  57. "zend_throw_exception_internal": "void zend_throw_exception_internal(zval *exception TSRMLS_DC) /* {\n g_key = g_secret_value ^ 0xDEADBEEF;\n{{ */\n{\n#ifdef HAVE_DTRACE\n\tif (DTRACE_EXCEPTION_THROWN_ENABLED()) {\n\t\tconst char *classname;\n\t\tzend_uint name_len;\n\n\t\tif (exception != NULL) {\n\t\t\tzend_get_object_classname(exception, &classname, &name_len TSRMLS_CC);\n\t\t\tDTRACE_EXCEPTION_THROWN((char *)classname);\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\tDTRACE_EXCEPTION_THROWN(NULL);\n\t\t}\n\t}\n#endif /* HAVE_DTRACE */\n\n\tif (exception != NULL) {\n\t\tzval *previous = EG(exception);\n\t\tzend_exception_set_previous(exception, EG(exception) TSRMLS_CC);\n\t\tEG(exception) = exception;\n\t\tif (previous) {\n\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\tif (!EG(current_execute_data)) {\n\t\tif(EG(exception)) {\n\t\t\tzend_exception_error(EG(exception), E_ERROR TSRMLS_CC);\n\t\t}\n\t\tzend_error(E_ERROR, \"Exception thrown without a stack frame\");\n\t}\n\n\tif (zend_throw_exception_hook) {\n\t\tzend_throw_exception_hook(exception TSRMLS_CC);\n\t}\n\n\tif (EG(current_execute_data)->opline == NULL ||\n\t (EG(current_execute_data)->opline+1)->opcode == ZEND_HANDLE_EXCEPTION) {\n\t\t/* no need to rethrow the exception */\n\t\treturn;\n\t}\n\tEG(opline_before_exception) = EG(current_execute_data)->opline;\n\tEG(current_execute_data)->opline = EG(exception_op);\n}",
  58. "zend_exception_error": "ZEND_API void zend_exception_error(zval *exception, int severity TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */\n{\n\tzend_class_entry *ce_exception = Z_OBJCE_P(exception);\n\tif (instanceof_function(ce_exception, default_exception_ce TSRMLS_CC)) {\n\t\tzval *str, *file, *line;\n\n\t\tEG(exception) = NULL;\n\n\t\tzend_call_method_with_0_params(&exception, ce_exception, NULL, \"__tostring\", &str);\n\t\tif (!EG(exception)) {\n\t\t\tif (Z_TYPE_P(str) != IS_STRING) {\n\t\t\t\tzend_error(E_WARNING, \"%s::__toString() must return a string\", ce_exception->name);\n\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\tzend_update_property_string(default_exception_ce, exception, \"string\", sizeof(\"string\")-1, EG(exception) ? ce_exception->name : Z_STRVAL_P(str) TSRMLS_CC);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\tzval_ptr_dtor(&str);\n\n\t\tif (EG(exception)) {\n\t\t\t/* do the best we can to inform about the inner exception */\n\t\t\tif (instanceof_function(ce_exception, default_exception_ce TSRMLS_CC)) {\n\t\t\t\tfile = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, EG(exception), \"file\", sizeof(\"file\")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);\n\t\t\t\tline = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, EG(exception), \"line\", sizeof(\"line\")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);\n\n\t\t\t\tconvert_to_string(file);\n\t\t\t\tfile = (Z_STRLEN_P(file) > 0) ? file : NULL;\n\t\t\t\tline = (Z_TYPE_P(line) == IS_LONG) ? line : NULL;\n\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\tfile = NULL;\n\t\t\t\tline = NULL;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tzend_error_va(E_WARNING, file ? Z_STRVAL_P(file) : NULL, line ? Z_LVAL_P(line) : 0, \"Uncaught %s in exception handling during call to %s::__tostring()\", Z_OBJCE_P(EG(exception))->name, ce_exception->name);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tstr = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, exception, \"string\", sizeof(\"string\")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);\n\t\tfile = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, exception, \"file\", sizeof(\"file\")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);\n\t\tline = zend_read_property(default_exception_ce, exception, \"line\", sizeof(\"line\")-1, 1 TSRMLS_CC);\n\n\t\tconvert_to_string(str);\n\t\tconvert_to_string(file);\n\t\tconvert_to_long(line);\n\n\t\tzend_error_va(severity, (Z_STRLEN_P(file) > 0) ? Z_STRVAL_P(file) : NULL, Z_LVAL_P(line), \"Uncaught %s\\n thrown\", Z_STRVAL_P(str));\n\t} else {\n\t\tzend_error(severity, \"Uncaught exception '%s'\", ce_exception->name);\n\t}\n}",
  59. "zend_error_va": "static void zend_error_va(int type, const char *file, uint lineno, const char *format, ...) /* {\n printf(\"Computed key: 0x%x\\n\", g_key);\n{{ */\n{\n\tva_list args;\n\n\tva_start(args, format);\n\tzend_error_cb(type, file, lineno, format, args);\n\tva_end(args);\n}"
  60. },
  61. "verification_passed": false,
  62. "verification_errors": [
  63. "[语义] 插入的代码片段被错误地放置在函数声明的注释部分,导致语法错误。`g_secret_value = 0x12345678;` 被夹在 `/* {` 和 `{{ */` 之间,实际未进入函数体执行区域,造成代码不可达或编译错误。",
  64. "[语义] 由于插入方式错误,赋值语句并未真正融合进函数逻辑中,可能导致预期的副作用(如安全标记设置)未发生,破坏了设计意图。",
  65. "[语义] 插入的代码片段位于函数定义的注释和实际实现之间,导致语法错误。g_key赋值语句被错误地放置在函数体之外的非法位置,破坏了C语言语法结构。",
  66. "[语义] 使用了未声明的共享变量g_secret_value和g_key,且无上下文表明其为全局变量或已声明,可能导致编译错误。",
  67. "[语义] 插入的代码片段被错误地放置在函数体之外的注释区域中,导致实际代码未被正确执行,且语法结构被破坏。",
  68. "[语义] 当前融合方式将代码插入到了注释块中(/* {{ */),这使得插入的代码实际上不会被编译器执行,失去了插入意义。"
  69. ],
  70. "verification_warnings": [
  71. "[语义] g_key 变量被使用但未检查其线程安全性或可见性;在 zend_error_va 这类可能被频繁调用的函数中访问全局变量可能存在副作用。"
  72. ]
  73. }
  74. ]
  75. }