from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import User # 引入内置信号 from django.db.models.signals import post_save # 引入信号接收器的装饰器 from django.dispatch import receiver # 用户拓展信息 class Profile(models.Model): # 与User模型构成一对一关系 user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='profile') phone = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=True) # 头像 avatar = models.ImageField(upload_to='avatar/%Y%m%d/', blank=True) # 个人简介 bio = models.TextField(max_length=500, blank=True) def __str__(self): return 'user {}'.format(self.user.username) # 信号接收函数,每当新建User实例的时候自动调用 @receiver(post_save, sender=User) def create_user_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs): if created: Profile.objects.create(user=instance) # 信号接收函数,每当更新User实例的时候自动调用 @receiver(post_save, sender=User) def save_user_profile(sender, instance, **kwargs): instance.profile.save()